Civil infraction
In common law countries, a civil infraction is a non-criminal violation of a rule, ordinance, or regulation.[1]
United States law
A civil infraction is a violation of the law less serious than a misdemeanor,[2] and which usually does not attach certain individual rights such as a jury trial.
Punishments for infractions
In the United States, the key characteristic of an infraction is that the punishment seldom includes any amount of incarceration in a prison or jail or any other loss of civil rights – typically the only punishment is a fine, although sometimes other regulatory actions are possible (e.g. revocation of a license or permit) or an order to remedy or mitigate the situation.
References
- Michigan Prosecutor Glossary of Criminal Terms Retrieved 3 May 2010
- Michigan Court Handbook of Legal Terms Archived 28 May 2010 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 3 May 2010
3. https://mjieducation.mi.gov/documents/resources-for-trial-court-staff/178-holt-rev-2015/file
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