Charles Carpenter (bishop)
Charles Colcock Jones Carpenter (September 2, 1899 – June 28, 1969) was consecrated Bishop of the Alabama Episcopal Diocese on June 24, 1938,[1] and served until 1968. He was one of the authors of the "A Call for Unity" letter published during Martin Luther King Jr.'s incarceration in a Birmingham, Alabama jail, asking him and his “outsider” followers to refrain from demonstrating in the streets of Birmingham.[2]
The Right Reverend Charles Colcock Jones Carpenter D.D., LL.D. | |
|---|---|
| Bishop of Alabama | |
| Church | Episcopal Church |
| Diocese | Alabama |
| Elected | April 27, 1938 |
| In office | 1938-1968 |
| Predecessor | William G. McDowell |
| Successor | George Mosley Murray |
| Orders | |
| Ordination | June 24, 1926 by Frederick F. Reese |
| Consecration | June 24, 1938 by Henry St. George Tucker |
| Personal details | |
| Born | September 2, 1899 Augusta, Georgia, United States |
| Died | June 28, 1969 (aged 69) Birmingham, Alabama, United States |
| Buried | Cathedral Church of the Advent (Birmingham, Alabama) |
| Nationality | American |
| Denomination | Anglican |
| Parents | Samuel Barstow Carpenter & Ruth Berrien |
| Spouse | Alexandra Morrison |
| Children | Charles C. J. Carpenter Jr. Douglas Morrison Carpenter Ruth Berrien (Carpenter) Pitts Alexandra (Carpenter) Cole |
Personal
Carpenter was born in Augusta, Georgia, and often went by C. C. J. Carpenter. He was a son of the Rev. Samuel Barstow Carpenter and his wife Ruth Berrien (Jones), née Mary Ruth Jones, daughter of Charles Colcock Jones, Jr.. He married in 1928 to Alexandra Morrison, with whom he had four children.[3]
Education and Ministry
Carpenter was a student at Lawrenceville School from 1915 to 1917. He then studied at Princeton University and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 1921 and with a Bachelor of Divinity from the Virginia Theological Seminary in 1926. He was then ordained a deacon on June 24, 1925, and a priest on June 24, 1926. He then became rector of Grace Church in Waycross, Georgia, while in 1928 he became Archdeacon of Georgia. From 1929 to 1936 he served as rector of St John's Church in Savannah, Georgia, becoming rector of the Church of the Advent, Birmingham, Alabama in 1936.
Ceremony at University of the South
At a special chapel service at the University of the South to celebrate Jefferson Davis' birthday, the university’s Ceremonial Mace, containing the Confederate flag, was consecrated to the memory of Nathan Bedford Forrest, the first Grand Wizard of the Ku Klux Klan, by Bishop Carpenter.[4]
“A Call for Unity”
Carpenter was one of eight white Alabama clergymen who publicly opposed the 1963 Birmingham campaign for integration and wrote the "A Call for Unity" letter on April 12, 1963, to which the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. responded with his "Letter from Birmingham Jail" on April 16, 1963.
1951 opposition to a segregated school
On July 13, 2007, a letter from Carpenter's son, the Rev. Douglas Carpenter, was published by the Episcopal Life Online Newslink emphasizing his father's stance on the issue of desegregation: "My father, C.C.J. Carpenter, was a bishop of the Alabama Diocese from 1938, when I was just turned 5, until 1968. In 1951, a parish in Mobile wanted to start a parochial school. He gave his approval only when they agreed it could be integrated. Actions such as this put him on the hit list of the White Citizens Council and the Ku Klux Klan. He got frequent hate threats by phone."[5]
References
- Who's Who in the South and Southwest, Chicago: The A.N. Marquis Company, 1952, p. 127.
- Bass, S. J., and Martin L. King. Blessed are the Peacemakers: Martin Luther King, Jr., eight white religious leaders, and the "Letter from Birmingham Jail". Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2001. Print.
- Carpenter, Douglas M. A Powerful Blessing: The Life of Charles Colcock Jones Carpenter, Sr., 1899–1969, Sixth Episcopal Bishop of Alabama, 1938–1968, Birmingham: the author, 2012.
- Danaher, William (June 27, 2015). "Confederate flag's history is 'sick' and 'twisted'". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved October 30, 2017.
- Douglas Carpenter: "Not-so-peaceful city; Retired priest recalls Birmingham in the days his father was bishop", Episcopal Life Online Newslink, July 13, 2007, archived by Worldwide Faith News archives, http://www.wfn.org/2007/07/msg00100.html%5B%5D, accessed December 30, 2011.
| Episcopal Church (USA) titles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by |
Episcopal Diocese of Alabama June 24, 1938 – 1968 |
Succeeded by |