Caroline Dormon

Carrie Dormon
Carrie Dormon
Born	Caroline Coroneos Dormon; July 19, 1888; Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, U.S.
Died	November 21, 1971 (aged 83); Shreveport, Louisiana, U.S.
Resting place	Briarwood Baptist Church Cemetery near Saline, Louisiana, U.S.
Nationality	American
Alma mater	Judson College, Marion, Alabama
Occupation	Botanist, artist, author, conservationist

Caroline Coroneos Dormon, also known as Carrie Dormon (July 19, 1888 – November 21, 1971), was an American botanist, horticulturist, ornithologist, historian, archeologist, preservationist, naturalist, conservationist, and author from Louisiana.

She was the first female employee of the United States Forestry Service and is considered by some as Louisiana's first conservationist.[1]

She was born in modest circumstances at Briarwood,[2] the family home in northern Natchitoches Parish, to James L. Dormon and the former Caroline Trotti. She was reared a Southern Baptist in Arcadia, the parish seat of government of Bienville Parish, in northern Louisiana. She never married.

Background

As a child, Dormon developed a great interest in plants and wildlife. She was educated at the Baptist-affiliated Judson College, Marion, Alabama, from which she received a bachelor's degree in literature and art. She taught for several years in Louisiana schools, and then re-established her home at Briarwood in 1918. She began to collect and preserve native trees and shrubs.[3]

Diversified career

In 1921, she became a public relations representative for the Louisiana Forestry Department. She attended a Southern Forestry Congress in 1922 and persuaded the United States Forest Service to establish a national forest in Louisiana. U.S. Representative James B. Aswell of Natchitoches worked with Dormon to bring to fruition the Kisatchie National Forest, which was designated in 1930 during President Herbert Hoover's administration.[3]

In 1941, during the administration of Governor Sam Houston Jones, Dormon joined the Louisiana Highway Department (later the Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development) as beautification consultant. She was later a landscape consultant for the Huey P. Long Charity Hospital in Pineville, Louisiana east of the Red River. She also served as consultant for Hodges Gardens.[4]

Dormon also proposed what became the Louisiana State Arboretum, located some eight miles (13 km) north of Ville Platte, the seat of Evangeline Parish, as part of nearby Chicot State Park.[5] The 301-acre (1.22 km²) site was dedicated in 1964. The Caroline Dormon Lodge opened in 1965, serving as a visitor center, library, and herbarium of native plants which grow within the boundaries of the arboretum.[6]

Dormon was the only woman member of the De Soto Commission established by Congress in 1935 to commemorate the 400th anniversary of Hernando de Soto's expedition across the American Southeast, which crossed northern Louisiana.[1]

In 1965, she was presented with an honorary Doctor of Science award from Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge.[7] The Dormon Collection is located at the Eugene P. Watson Memorial Library of Northwestern State University in Natchitoches.[8]

In August 2012, the Rapides Parish School Board opened Caroline Dormon Junior High School Woodworth. The school is located on a 33-acre (130,000 m²) site, off U.S. Highway 165. Land for the school was donated by the United States Forest Service from the Kisatchie National Forest.[9]

Death and legacy

Dormon died in Shreveport. She is interred at the Briarwood Baptist Church Cemetery near her home. Dormon willed her home, Briarwood, to the public. Located near Saline in southern Bienville Parish, it is the headquarters of the Caroline Dormon Nature Preserve.[10]

Natchitoches attorney and philanthropist Arthur C. Watson organized the Foundation for the Preservation of the Caroline Dormon Nature Preserve and served as its treasurer until his death in 1984. The Caroline Dormon Trail extending 10.5 miles (16.9 km) in the Kisatchie Bayou Recreation Complex within the national forest. The trail starts at the Longleaf Scenic Byway.[11]

Publications

Her published works include:[12]

Wild Flowers of Louisiana (1934)
Forest Trees of Louisiana (1941)
Flowers Native to the Deep South (1958)
Natives Preferred (1965)
Southern Indian Boy (1967)
Bird Talk (1969).

References

Journal, Daily. "EARTH LADY: Caroline Dormon considered Louisiana's first true conservationist". Daily Journal. Retrieved 2019-08-02.
"Home". Briarwood Nature Preserve. Retrieved 5 December 2017.
"Dictionary of Louisiana Biography - C - Louisiana Historical Association". Lahistory.org. Archived from the original on 2016-09-25. Retrieved 5 December 2017.
"Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2006-12-05. Retrieved 2006-12-29.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
"About The Louisiana State Arboretum". 20 February 2007. Archived from the original on 20 February 2007. Retrieved 5 December 2017.
Peak, Myra F. (ed.). Louisiana Arboretum. Governor's Office of Federal Affairs and Special Projects.
Claassen, Cheryl (June 1994). "Caroline Coroneos Dorman". Women in Archaeology. University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 124–125. ISBN 978-0-8122-1509-0.
Allured, Janet; Gentry, Judith F.; Farmer-Kaiser, Mary; Frystak, Shannon (2009). Louisiana Women: Their Lives and Times. University of Georgia Press. p. 193. ISBN 978-0-8203-4269-6.
"Kisatchie National Forest - Home". Fs.fed.us. Retrieved 5 December 2017.
Historic American Landscapes Survey (HALS) No. LA-1, "Briarwood: The Caroline Dormon Nature Preserve, 216 Caroline Dormon Road, Saline, Bienville Parish, Louisiana", 56 photos, 10 color transparencies, 85 data pages, 6 photo caption pages
"Natchitoches.net : Outdoor Recreation". 3 April 2007. Archived from the original on 3 April 2007. Retrieved 5 December 2017.
"Dormon, Caroline 1888-1971". WorldCat Identities.