Carlos Kleiber discography

Austrian conductor Carlos Kleiber (1930–2004) only released 9 studio albums over the course of his entire career.[1] He was famous for his elusiveness, often canceling concerts on short notice and only appearing in 96 orchestral concerts in addition to some 620 opera performances throughout his 5 decade career.[2] He was equally as hesitant with recordings, claiming that "every unproduced record is a good record",[3] and was described as not being able to "bear the thought of listeners sitting at home with a score in their hands… identifying every mistake".[4] Often his hesitancy led to him forbidding the release of some recordings,[5] although in the case of Tristan und Isolde in 1982, it was done so against his wishes.[6] The 9 studio albums he did produce include 4 operas and 5 symphonies published by Deutsche Grammophon, as well as a single piano concerto with EMI. Besides a 1979 recording of two Schubert symphonies, each release was a single work. Despite his small number of recordings, each one became critically acclaimed in its own right,[2] with those of Beethoven's 5th and 7th symphonies hailed as among the greatest classical music recordings ever made.[7][8] Following his abandonment of the studio in 1982,[3] Kleiber is remembered well by 30 or so live recordings,[5] of which those of Der Rosenkavalier and Vienna New Year's Concerts have been especially praised. Kleiber's' contributions in the studio and stage secured his place as not only one of the most important 20th century conductors,[2][1] but as one of the greatest of all time.[9]

Carlos Kleiber discography
Studio albums	9
Live albums	17
Compilation albums	2
DVD releases	15

The earliest recording of Kleiber is from a 1960 live performance with of Telemann's Suite in B flat major and CPE Bach's Cello Concerto in B flat major with Hamburger Rundfunkorchester. Yet Kleiber would not enter the recording studio until 1975 where he would abandon recordings of Beethoven's Piano Concerto No. 5 with Arturo Michelangeli, La bohème at La Scala in 1979 and force BBC to destroy a 1981 broadcast with the London Symphony Orchestra of Beethoven's Symphony No. 7, Schubert's Symphony Nos. 3 and Weber's overture to Der Freischütz after the performance received negative reviews.[10] Kleiber's first success came in 1983 when he produced a complete recording of Der Freischütz with Staatskapelle Dresden, followed by monumental recordings with the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra (VPO) of Beethoven's Symphony No. 5 in 1975 and No. 7 in 1976. Both symphonies received much praise,[7][8] with one reviewer commenting on the former that "it was as if Homer had come back to recite the Iliad".[3] It was around this time that a Kleiber became well associated with the Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra (BRSO), and although he abandoned a recording with them of Berg's Wozzeck and Dvořák's Symphony No. 9,[11] he subsequently released acclaimed recordings of Die Fledermaus by Strauss II and La traviata by Verdi in 1976 and 1977 respectively.[3] 1977 also saw the release of Dvořák's Piano Concerto in G minor, once again with BRSO but notably Kleiber's only recording that was not with Deutsche Grammophon – with EMI instead[1] – and the only one with an instrumental soloist, Sviatoslav Richter, whom Kliber "especially loved the kindness of this bear of a man [Richter] and his refusal to conform or to explain his musical likes or dislikes".[5] Kleiber would return to the VPO in late 1978, and release recordings of Schubert's Symphony Nos. 3 and 8 "Unfinished" the following year. These recordings were more controversial than earlier releases, especially the 3rd, but notable nonetheless.[1] Kleiber would begin recording both Brahms' Symphony No. 4 with the VPO and Wagner's Tristan und Isolde with Staatskapelle Dresden in 1480.[12] While the former would be released in 1981, the latter would continue recording until April of 1982 when Kleiber walked out for unknown reasons.[3][6] It would be released later that year, to much admiration, especially from the daring yet successful pick of the young Welsh soprano Margaret Price as Isolde.[5][13]

Studio recordings

Studio records

Year	Work(s)	Collaborators	LP Release	CD Release[14]	Ref(s)
1973	Der Freischütz by Carl Maria von Weber Libretto by Johann Friedrich Kind	Staatskapelle Dresden, Leipzig Radio Chorus Cast Role Cast Chorus Master: Horst Neumann Ottokar Bernd Weikl Cuno Siegfried Vogel Agathe Gundula Janowitz Ännchen Edith Mathis Kaspar Theo Adam Max Peter Schreier Ein Eremit Franz Crass Kilian Günther Leib Four bridesmaids Renate Hoff, Brigitte Pfretzchner, Renate Krahmer & Ingeborg Springer	Recorded: 22 January – 6 February, 1973; Leipzig Label: Deutsche Grammophon Cat: 2720 071 No. of Lps: 2	Released: 1986 Cat: 415 432-2 No. of CDs: 2	[15][16]
1975	Symphony No. 5 by Ludwig van Beethoven	Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra	Recorded: 29, 30 March & 4 April, 1974; Vienna Label: Deutsche Grammophon Cat: 2530 516 No. of Lps: 1	Released: 1984 Cat: 415 861-2 No. of CDs: 1	[17][18]
1976	Symphony No. 7 by Ludwig van Beethoven	Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra	Recorded: 26–29 November, 1975 & 16 January, 1976; Vienna Label: Deutsche Grammophon Cat: 2530 706 No. of Lps: 1	Released: 1984 Cat: 415 862-2 No. of CDs: 1	[17][18]
1976	Die Fledermaus by Johann Strauss II Libretto by Karl Haffner	Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra and Chorus Cast Role Cast Chorus Master: Wolfgang Baumgart Gabriel von Eisenstein Hermann Prey Rosalinde Julia Varady Frank Benno Kusche Prince Orlofsky Iwan Rebroff Alfred René Kollo Max Bernd Weikl Dr Blind Ferry Gruber Adele Lucia Popp Ida Evi List Frosch Franz Muxender Ivan Nikolai Lugowoi	Recorded: 9-14, 28 October, 1975; Munich Label: Deutsche Grammophon Cat: 2707 088 No. of Lps: 2	Released: 1986 Cat: 415 646-2 No. of CDs: 2	[19][20]
1977	La traviata by Giuseppe Verdi Libretto by Francesco Maria Piave	Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra and Chorus Cast Role Cast Chorus Master: Wolfgang Baumgart Violetta Valéry Ileana Cotrubas Flora Bervoix Stefania Malagú Annina Helena Jungwirth Alfredo Germont Plácido Domingo Giorgio Germon Sherrill Milnes Gastone de Letorières Walter Gullino Barone Douphol Bruno Grella Marchese d'Obigny Alfredo Giacomotti Dottore Grenvil Giovanni Foianai Giuseppe Walter Gullino Flora's servant Paul Friess A Messenger Paul Winter	Recorded:14–21 May, 1976 & 26 January, 25-26 June, 1977; Munich Label: Deutsche Grammophon Cat: 2707 103 No. of Lps: 2	Released: 1985 Cat: 415 132-2 No. of CDs: 1	[21]
1977	Piano Concerto in G minor by Antonín Dvořák	Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra Piano: Sviatoslav Richter	Recorded: 18–21 June, 1976; Munich Label: EMI Cat: 5 66947 2 No. of Lps: 1	Released: 1987 Cat: CDC 7 47967 2 No. of CDs: 1	[22][23]
1979	Symphony Nos. 3 and 8 "Unfinished" by Franz Schubert	Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra	Recorded: 11–15 September, 1978; Vienna Label: Deutsche Grammophon Cat: 2531 124 No. of Lps: 1	Released: 1984 Cat: 415 601-2 No. of CDs: 1	[24]
1981	Symphony No. 4 by Johannes Brahms	Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra	Recorded: 12, 15 March, 1980; Vienna Label: Deutsche Grammophon Cat: 2532 003 No. of Lps: 1	Released: 1998 Cat: 457 706-2 No. of CDs: 1	[25]
1982	Tristan und Isolde by Richard Wagner Text by Richard Wagner	Staatskapelle Dresden, Leipzig Radio Chorus Cast Role Cast Chorus Master: Gernhard Richter Tristan René Kollo King Marke Kurt Moll Isolde Margaret Price Kurwenal Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau Melot Werner Götz Brangäne Brigitte Fassbaender Shepherd Anton Dermota Helmsman Wolfgang Hellmich Sailor Eberhard Büchner	Recorded: August 1980 - April 1982; Dresden Label: Deutsche Grammophon Cat: 2741 006 No. of Lps: 5	Released: 1986 Cat: 413 315-2 No. of CDs: 4	[26]

Live recordings

Live recordings

Date	Work	Collaborators	Release	Ref(s)
7 December 1960	Suite in B flat major (Tafelmusik) by Georg Philipp Telemann	NDR Elbphilharmonie Orchestra	Released: 2011[lower-alpha 1] Label: Profil Cat: PH11031	[27][28]
	Cello Concerto in B flat major by Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach	NDR Elbphilharmonie Orchestra Cello: Irene Güdel	Released: 2011 Label: Profil Cat: PH11031	[29]
1 December 1962[30]	Le fifre enchanté, ou Le soldat magicien: "Die kleine Zauberflöte" by Jacques Offenbach Libretto by Charles Nuitter and Étienne Tréfeu[31]	Deutsche Oper am Rhein Orchestra Cast Monsieur : Karl Diekmann Madame :Gabrielle Treskow Das Zimmermädchen der Robin : Eva Kasper Soldat : Alfons Holte	Released: 2013 Label: Profil Cat: PH12066	[32][33]
	Le mariage aux lanternes: "Die Verlobung bei der Laterne" by Jacques Offenbach Libretto by Michel Carré and Léon Battu[31]	Deutsche Oper am Rhein Orchestra Cast Pierre : Alfons Holte Denise : Eva Kasper Fanchette : Ditha Sommer Catharine : Erika Wien	Released: 2013 Label: Profil Cat: PH12066	[32][34]
	L'île de Tulipatan: "Die Insel Tulipatan" by Jacques Offenbach Libretto by Henri Chivot and Alfred Duru[31]	Deutsche Oper am Rhein Orchestra Cast Cacatois XXII, Herzog von Tulipatan : Sonders Schier Alexis, sein Sohn und Erbprinz : Eva Kasper Romboidal, der Marschall : Fritz Ollendorff Theodorine, seine Gattin : Anni Körner Hermoso, deren Töchterchen : Alfons Holte	Released: 2013 Label: Profil Cat: PH12066	[35]
7 June 1967	Das Lied von der Erde by Gustav Mahler Words from Hans Bethge's Die chinesische Flöte	Vienna Philharmonic Contralto: Christa Ludwig, tenor: Waldemar Kmentt	Released: 2014[lower-alpha 2] Label: Wiener Symphoniker Cat: 007	[36][37]
	Symphony No. 33 by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	Vienna Philharmonic	Released: 1989[lower-alpha 3] Label: Nuova Era Cat: 2296	[32][38]
29 November 1969	Der Freischütz: Overture by Carl Maria von Weber	Stuttgart Radio Symphony Orchestra	Released: Unknown Label: Süddeutscher Rundfunk Stuttgart Cat: TST-77 331-2	[39]
22 April 1970	Der Freischütz: Overture by Carl Maria von Weber	Stuttgart Radio Symphony Orchestra	Released: 1996 Label: Toshiba EMI Cat: TOLW-3751/4	[40]
27 November 1970	Wozzeck by Alban Berg Libretto by Alban Berg	Bavarian State Orchestra and chorus Cast Marie : Wendy Fine Wozzeck : Theo Adam The Drum Major : Fritz Uhl The Captain : Georg Paskuda The Doctor : Jieth Engender Margret : Gudrun Wewezow Andres : Friedrich Lenz The Fool : Walter Carnuth First Artisan : Max Proebstl Second Artison : Carl Hoppe Marie's Child : Narika Krauth	Released: 2007 Label: Opera Depot Cat: 10250-2	[41]
27 May 1972[42]	Symphony No. 94 by Joseph Haydn	WDR Symphony Orchestra Cologne	Released: 1992 Label: Meteor Cat: MCD-001	[22][43]
	Wozzeck (excerpts) by Alban Berg	WDR Symphony Orchestra Cologne Soprano: Gwendy Fine	Released: 1993 Label: Artists Cat: FED 045.46	[44][45]
	Symphony No. 7 by Ludwig van Beethoven	WDR Symphony Orchestra Cologne	Released: 1993 Label: Artists Cat: FED 018	[44][46]
24 July 1972	Tristan und Isolde: "Prelude" and "Liebestod" by Richard Wagner[lower-alpha 4] Text by Richard Wagner	Stuttgart Radio Symphony Orchestra	Released: 2006 Label: Golden Melodram Cat: 4.0081	[47][48]
12 December 1972	Symphony No. 2 by Alexander Borodin	Stuttgart Radio Symphony Orchestra	Released: 1996[lower-alpha 5] Label: Mediaphon Cat: 75.103	[49][50]
13 July 1973	Der Rosenkavalier by Richard Strauss Libretto by Hugo von Hofmannsthal	Bavarian State Orchestra Cast Marschallin : Claire Watson Baron Ochs : Karl Ridderbusch Octavian : Brigitte Fassbaender Faninal : Benno Kusche Sopie : Lucia Popp Marianne : Annelie Waas Valzacchi : David Thaw Annina : Margarethe Bence Police Officer : Albrecht Peter Majordomo of Marschallin : Georg Paskuda Majordomo of Faninal : Franz Klarwein Attorney : Hans Wilbrink Landlord : Lorenz Fehenberger Singer : Gerhard Unger Flutist : Reinhard Schmidt Hairdresser : Karl Schrader noble Widow : Elizabeth von Ihering Three noble Orphans : Evi List . Doris Linswe , Daphne Evangelatos Milliner : Waltrand-Isolde Elchlepp Animal Seller : Wolfgang Pirke Leupold : Hans Mursch Four Footman : Rudolf Schwab , Walter Brem , Werner Liebl , Artur Horn	Released: CD Label: Orfeo D'or Cat:	[51]
6 May 1977	Elektra by Richard Strauss Libretto by Hugo von Hofmannsthal	Royal Opera House Orchestra and Chorus Cast Soloists: Birgit Nilsson, Marta Szirmay and Gwyneth Jones	Released: CD Label: Golden Melodram Cat: 6.0001	[52]
12 October 1978[53][lower-alpha 6]	Der Freischütz: Overture by Carl Maria von Weber	Chicago Symphony Orchestra	Released: 1990 Label: Recitative Cat: 116	[54]
	Symphony No. 5 by Ludwig van Beethoven	Chicago Symphony Orchestra	Released: 1990 Label: Recitative Cat: 116	[44][55]
1979	La bohème by Giacomo Puccini Libretto by Luigi Illica and Giuseppe Giacosa	Teatro alla Scala Cast Soloists: Ileana Cotrubaș, Luciano Pavarotti	Released: CD Label: Golden Melodram Cat: 5.0038-2	[56]
16 December 1979	Der Freischütz: Overture by Carl Maria von Weber	Vienna Philharmonic	Released: 1992 Label: Exclusive Cat: EX92T25	[47][57]
	Symphony No. 33 by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	Vienna Philharmonic	Released: 1992 Label: Casanova Cat: CA-002	[58]
19 February 1980	Otello by Giuseppe Verdi Libretto by Arrigo Boito	Royal Opera House Orchestra and Chorus Cast Otello : Placido Domingo Desdemona : Mirella Freni Jago : Piero Cappuccilli Cassio : Giuliano Ciannella Roderigo : Dano Raffanti Lodovico : Luigi Roni Montano : Orazio Mori Cassio : Giuliano Ciannella Roderigo : Dano Raffanti Lodovico : Luigi Roni Montano : Orazio Mori Un araldo : Giuseppe Morresi Emilia : Jone Jori Chorus Master : Romano Gandolfi	Released: CD Label: Golden Melodram Cat: 5.0028	[59]
28 February 1982	Symphony No. 94 by Joseph Haydn	Vienna Philharmonic	Released: 1992 Label: Exclusive Cat: EX91T13 or EX92T13	[22][43]
3 May 1982	Symphony No. 4 by Ludwig van Beethoven	Bavarian State Orchestra	Released: 1984 Label: Orfeo Cat: C 100 841 A	[44][60]
7 November 1983[61][lower-alpha 7]	Symphony No. 94 by Joseph Haydn	Bavarian State Orchestra	Released: 2000 Label: We love Carlos Society Cat: 1-712	[22][62]
	Symphony No. 6 by Ludwig van Beethoven	Bavarian State Orchestra	Released: 2000 Label: We love Carlos Society Cat: 1-712	[44][63]
20 March 1988	Symphony No. 2 by Johannes Brahms	Vienna Philharmonic	Released: 1992 Label: Exclusive Cat: EX92T10	[22][64]
2 June 1983	English Idyll No. 1 by George Butterworth	Chicago Symphony Orchestra	Released: 1993 Label: Artists Cat: FED 045.46	[22][65]
	Symphony No. 33 by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	Chicago Symphony Orchestra	Released: 2001 Label: Passion & Concentration Cat: PACO1021	[66]
10 March 1986	English Idyll No. 1 by George Butterworth	Bavarian State Orchestra	Released: 2007 Label: Vibrato Cat: VLL 217	[67]
1 January 1989	Vienna New Year's Concert (Various pieces)	Vienna Philharmonic	Released: CD Label: Sony Classical Cat: MK2 45564	[11]
1 January 1992	Vienna New Year's Concert (Various pieces)	Vienna Philharmonic	Released: CD Label: Sony Classical Cat: SK 48 276	[44]
16 May 1993	Symphony No. 33 by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	Vienna Philharmonic	Released: 1997 Label: First Classics Cat: FC-116.7	[32][68]
28 June 1994	Symphony No. 33 by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	Berlin Philharmonic	Released: 1999 Label: We love Carlos Society Cat: 1-704	[69]
5 April 1996	Symphony No. 33 by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	Bavarian State Orchestra	Released: 1999 Label: We love Carlos Society Cat: 1-707	[70]
21 October 1996	Symphony No. 33 by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	Bavarian State Orchestra	Released: 1997 Label: Dumka Cat: DCD-30-02	[71]

Collections

• 2010: Complete Recordings on Deutsche Grammophon – 12 CDs / Complete Opera and Concert DVDs on Deutsche Grammophon – 10 DVDs[1]
• 2014: Complete Orchestral Recordings on Deutsche Grammophon – 3 CDs & 1 Blu-ray with Bonus Audio Documentary.[72]

DVD releases

• 1970: "The Great conductors", TDK and Arthaus. Overtures: Der Freischütz & Die Fledermaus Stuttgart Radio Symphony Orchestra (rehearsals)
• 1976: Verdi: Otello, La Scala Milan Orchestra & Chorus, Plácido Domingo, Mirella Freni, Piero Cappuccilli, Opera Legacies
• 1978: Bizet: Carmen, Vienna State Opera, TDK and Bel Canto. Soloists: Elena Obraztsova, Plácido Domingo, Yuri Mazurok, Isobel Buchanan.
• 1979: Puccini: La bohème, La Scala Milan Orchestra & Chorus, Ileana Cotrubaș, Luciano Pavarotti, Bel Canto Society
• 1979: Strauss: Der Rosenkavalier, Orchestra of the Bavarian State Opera, Deutsche Grammophon. Soloists: Gwyneth Jones, Brigitte Fassbaender, Lucia Popp, Francisco Araiza.
• 1983: Ludwig van Beethoven: Symphony No. 4, Symphony No. 7, Concertgebouw Orchestra Amsterdam, Philips.
• 1986: Johann Strauss II: Die Fledermaus, Orchestra of the Bavarian State Opera, Deutsche Grammophon. Soloists: Pamela Coburn, Brigitte Fassbaender, Janet Perry, Eberhard Wächter.
• 1989: Vienna New Year's Concert, Vienna Philharmonic, Deutsche Grammophon.
• 1991: Mozart: Symphony No. 36, Brahms: Symphony No. 2, Vienna Philharmonic, Philips.
• 1992: Vienna New Year's Concert, Vienna Philharmonic, Deutsche Grammophon.
• 1994: Richard Strauss: Der Rosenkavalier, Orchestra of the Vienna State Opera, Deutsche Grammophon. Soloists: Felicity Lott, Kurt Moll, Anne Sofie von Otter, Gottfried Hornik, Barbara Bonney, Heinz Zednik.
• 1996: Ludwig van Beethoven: Coriolan Overture, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Symphony No. 33, Johannes Brahms: Symphony No. 4, Bavarian State Orchestra, Deutsche Grammophon.
• 2010: Complete Opera and Concert DVDs on Deutsche Grammophon – 10 DVDs.
• 2010: Carlos Kleiber – I Am Lost to the World, documentary, Director: Georg Wübbolt, Production: BFMI / ZDF / 3sat, Distributor: C Major Entertainment.
• 2011: Carlos Kleiber – Traces to Nowhere, documentary, Director: Eric Schulz, Production: Servus TV, Distributor: EuroArts Music International.[73]

Notes

1. The We Love Carlos Society (1-709) released a recording of in 1999 and the Cult of Classical Music (COCOM1014) in 2001 but Profil is the official release.
2. Many earlier recordings exist, with Nuova Era (2224) in 1988 as the first; The 2014 Wiener Symphoniker edition (007) is the official release.
3. No official release.
4. The orchestral arrangement by Wagner himself
5. Many earlier recordings exist, with Nuova Era (HR4410) in 1991 as the first; The 1996 Mediaphon edition (75.103) is the first official release, with the 2004 Hänssler edition (93.116) as the second.
6. This concert also included a performance of Symphony No. 3 by Franz Schubert, of which the recording does not survive.
7. This concert also included a performance of Der Freischütz: Overture by Carl Maria von Weber, of which the recording does not survive.

References

1. Clements 2010.
2. Barber 2001.
3. Evidon 2004.
4. Gutman 2017.
5. Clark 2012.
6. Barber 2013, p. 298.
7. Denby 2012.
8. Libbey 2009.
9. "Carlos Kleiber voted greatest conductor of all time". BBC Worldwide Press Releases. 17 March 2011. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
10. Barber 2013, pp. 297–298.
11. Barber 2013, p. 300.
12. Carlos Kleiber - Complete Recordings On Deutsche Grammophon 2010, pp. 4, 17, 19.
13. Blyth 2004.
14. Release date and No. of CDs from Hirasawa harvnb error: multiple targets (37×): CITEREFHirasawa (help)
    Categories from Barber 2013, pp. 300–306
15. Carlos Kleiber - Complete Recordings On Deutsche Grammophon 2010, pp. 21–23.
16. Warrack, John (1986). "Weber Der Freischütz". Gramophone. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
17. Carlos Kleiber - Complete Recordings On Deutsche Grammophon 2010, p. 2.
18. Osborne, Richard (1995). "Beethoven Symphonies Nos 5 and 7". Gramophone. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
19. Carlos Kleiber - Complete Recordings On Deutsche Grammophon 2010, pp. 7–8.
20. Mscott, Rohan (2005). "Strauss (Die) Fledermaus". Gramophone. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
21. Carlos Kleiber - Complete Recordings On Deutsche Grammophon 2010, pp. 13, 16.
22. Barber 2013, p. 302.
23. Hirasawa, Toru. "Carlos Kleiber - label discography: EMI". Retrieved 11 July 2020.
24. Carlos Kleiber - Complete Recordings On Deutsche Grammophon 2010, p. 5.
25. Carlos Kleiber - Complete Recordings On Deutsche Grammophon 2010, p. 4.
26. Carlos Kleiber - Complete Recordings On Deutsche Grammophon 2010, pp. 17, 19.
27. Barber 2013, p. 305.
28. Hirasawa, Toru. "Carlos Kleiber - discography: Telemann: Musique de Table (Tafelmusik-Suite)". Retrieved 11 July 2020.
29. Hirasawa, Toru. "Carlos Kleiber - discography: Bach, C.P.E.: Cello Concerto in B-flat major, Wq.171". Retrieved 10 August 2020.
30. Hirasawa, Toru. "Carlos Kleiber - opera & concert listing: 3 × Offenbach". Retrieved 13 August 2020.
31. Lamb, Andrew (2001). "Offenbach, Jacques". Grove Music Online. London, England: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.20271.
32. Barber 2013, p. 303.
33. Hirasawa, Toru. "Carlos Kleiber - discography: Offenbach: Die kleine Zauberflöte - complete". Retrieved 10 August 2020.
34. Hirasawa, Toru. "Carlos Kleiber - discography: Offenbach: Die Verlobung bei der Laterne - complete". Retrieved 10 August 2020.
35. Hirasawa, Toru. "Carlos Kleiber - discography: Offenbach: Die Insel Tulipatan - complete". Retrieved 10 August 2020.
36. Barber 2013, pp. 302–303.
37. Hirasawa, Toru. "Carlos Kleiber - discography: Mahler : Das Lied von der Erde". Retrieved 11 July 2020.
38. Hirasawa, Toru. "Carlos Kleiber - discography: Mozart: Symphony No.33 in B-flat major, K.319". Retrieved 11 July 2020.
39. Hirasawa, Toru. "Carlos Kleiber - discography: Weber: Der Freischütz - overture". Retrieved 13 August 2020.
40. Hirasawa, Toru. "Carlos Kleiber - discography: Weber: Der Freischütz - overture". Retrieved 13 August 2020.
41. Hirasawa, Toru. "Carlos Kleiber - discography: Berg: Wozzeck - complete". Retrieved 10 August 2020.
42. Hirasawa, Toru. "Carlos Kleiber - opera & concert listing: Cologne Radio Symphony Orchesta - concert". Retrieved 15 August 2020.
43. Hirasawa, Toru. "Carlos Kleiber - discography: Haydn: Symphony No.94 in G major "Surprise"". Retrieved 11 August 2020.
44. Barber 2013, p. 301.
45. Hirasawa, Toru. "Carlos Kleiber - discography: Berg: Wozzeck - Three Fragments". Retrieved 10 August 2020.
46. Hirasawa, Toru. "Carlos Kleiber - discography: Beethoven: Symphony No.7 in A major, op.92". Retrieved 10 August 2020.
47. Barber 2013, p. 306.
48. Hirasawa, Toru. "Carlos Kleiber - discography: Wagner: Tristan und Isolde - Prelude/Liebestod". Retrieved 13 August 2020.
49. Barber 2013, pp. 301–302.
50. Hirasawa, Toru. "Carlos Kleiber - discography: Borodin: Symphony No.2 in B minor, op.5". Retrieved 11 July 2020.
51. Hirasawa, Toru. "Carlos Kleiber - discography: Strauss, Richard: Der Rosenkavalier - complete". Retrieved 11 July 2020.
52. "Richard Strauss: Elektra Kleiber: Classical CD Reviews-June 2000 Music on the Web(UK)". www.musicweb-international.com.
53. Hirasawa, Toru. "Carlos Kleiber - opera & concert listing: Chicago Symphony Orchestra - concert". Retrieved 13 August 2020.
54. Hirasawa, Toru. "Carlos Kleiber - discography: Weber: Der Freischütz - overture". Retrieved 13 August 2020.
55. Hirasawa, Toru. "Carlos Kleiber - discography: Beethoven: Symphony No.5 in C minor, op.67". Retrieved 10 August 2020.
56. Barber 2013, p. 304.
57. Hirasawa, Toru. "Carlos Kleiber - discography: Weber: Der Freischütz - overture". Retrieved 13 August 2020.
58. Hirasawa, Toru. "Carlos Kleiber - discography: Mozart: Symphony No.33 in B-flat major, K.319". Retrieved 11 July 2020.
59. Barber 2013, p. 312.
60. Hirasawa, Toru. "Carlos Kleiber - discography: Beethoven: Symphony No.4 in B-flat major, op.60". Retrieved 15 August 2020.
61. Hirasawa, Toru. "Carlos Kleiber - opera & concert listing: Bavarian State Orchestra - concert". Retrieved 13 August 2020.
62. Hirasawa, Toru. "Carlos Kleiber - discography: Haydn: Symphony No.94 in G major "Surprise"". Retrieved 11 August 2020.
63. Hirasawa, Toru. "Carlos Kleiber - discography: Beethoven: Symphony No.6 in F major, op.68 "Pastoral"". Retrieved 15 August 2020.
64. Hirasawa, Toru. "Carlos Kleiber - discography: Brahms: Symphony No.2 in D major, op.73". Retrieved 10 August 2020.
65. Hirasawa, Toru. "Carlos Kleiber - discography: Butterworth: English Idylls No. 1". Retrieved 15 August 2020.
66. Hirasawa, Toru. "Carlos Kleiber - discography: Mozart: Symphony No.33 in B-flat major, K.319". Retrieved 11 July 2020.
67. Hirasawa, Toru. "Carlos Kleiber - discography: Butterworth: English Idylls No. 1". Retrieved 15 August 2020.
68. Hirasawa, Toru. "Carlos Kleiber - discography: Mozart: Symphony No.33 in B-flat major, K.319". Retrieved 11 July 2020.
69. Hirasawa, Toru. "Carlos Kleiber - discography: Mozart: Symphony No.33 in B-flat major, K.319". Retrieved 11 July 2020.
70. Hirasawa, Toru. "Carlos Kleiber - discography: Mozart: Symphony No.33 in B-flat major, K.319". Retrieved 11 July 2020.
71. Hirasawa, Toru. "Carlos Kleiber - discography: Mozart: Symphony No.33 in B-flat major, K.319". Retrieved 11 July 2020.
72. "Complete Orchestral Recordings on Deutsche Grammophon". Deutsche Grammophon. 2014. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
73. Barber 2013, pp. 309–312.

Sources

Books

• Barber, Charles (2013). Corresponding with Carlos: A Biography of Carlos Kleiber. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1442231177.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)

• Carlos Kleiber - Complete Recordings On Deutsche Grammophon (booklet). Berlin, Germany: Deutsche Grammophon. 2010.

Online

• Barber, Charles (2001). "Kleiber, Carlos". Grove Music Online. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001. (subscription or UK public library membership required)

• Blyth, Alan (21 July 2004). "Obituary: Carlos Kleiber". The Guardian.

• Clark, Andrew (14 August 2012). "All the best: Carlos Kleiber". Financial Times.

• Clements, Andrew (29 July 2010). "Kleiber: Complete Recordings on Deutsche Grammophone". The Guardian.

• Denby, David (1 May 2012). "Ten Perfect Orchestral Recordings". The New Yorker.

• Evidon, Richard (August 2004). "Carlos Kleiber". Grammy Awards.

• Gutman, David (1 March 2017). "Carlos Kleiber: a guide to the great conductor's lesser-known recordings". Gramophone.

• Hirasawa, Toru. "Carlos Kleiber - label discography: Deutsche Grammophone".CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)

• Libbey, Ted (24 February 2009). "Beethoven's Best: The Ultimate 5th Symphony". NPR.