Assata's Daughters

Assata's Daughters is an organization of young radical African-American women and girls in Chicago, protesting against police violence. Founded in March 2015 by Page May, Assata's Daughters is named after controversial Black Panther Party and Black Liberation Army member Assata Shakur, who at one time topped the FBI's "Top Ten Most Wanted Terrorists" list.[2][3][4][5] Assata Shakur was convicted of 1st Degree Murder of a State Trooper in 1973, but escaped to Cuba in 1979. Assata's Daughters is part of a cluster of black activist organizations known as the Movement for Black Lives.[6] As of 2016, Assata's Daughters had 68 active members.[6][7][8]

Assata's Daughters
Founded2015
FounderPage May[1]
TypeYouth Organisation
Location
  • Chicago, Illinois, United States
Websiteassatasdaughters.org

Founding

Assata's Daughters is one of many new organizations that have set out to protest against police violence, specifically in the city of Chicago.[9] The death of Eric Garner and the subsequent protests are what led to the organization of Assata's Daughters in Chicago. The group engages in protest tactics similar to members of the Black Youth Project 100 in order to disrupt "business as usual" and raise awareness of their cause.[6]

The activist group was founded by Page May, an African-American woman.[10] May grew up in a nearly all-white town in Virginia, moved to Massachusetts to attend college, and arrived in Chicago for a fellowship.[10] May has spent time in Chicago working with Black Youth Project 100, which she says cleared the way in legitimizing all-black, radical spaces, in turn paving the way for Assata's Daughters.[6][10]

Objectives

The objectives of Assata's Daughters are similar to the Black Panther Party's Ten-Point Program, but the group says it added an 11th point to the program.[6] The Black Panther's Ten-Point Program was:

  1. We want freedom. We want power to determine the destiny of our Black Community.
  2. We want full employment for our people.
  3. We want an end to the robbery of our people by the capitalists of our Black Community.
  4. We want decent housing fit for the shelter of human beings.
  5. We want education for our people that exposes the true nature of this decadent American society. We want education that teaches us our true history and our role in the present-day society.
  6. We want all Black men to be exempt from military service.
  7. We want an immediate end to police brutality and murder of Black people.
  8. We want freedom for all Black men held in federal, state, county and city prisons and jails.
  9. We want all black people when brought to trial to be tried in court by a jury of their peer group or people from their Black communities, as defined by the Constitution of the United States.
  10. We want land, bread, housing, education, clothing, justice and peace.[11]

Assata's Daughters' 11th point is:

11. The right to self-determination for gender and sexuality.[6]

Timeline of events and demonstrations

2015
  • March 2015, Assata's Daughters was founded by Page May in order to protest against the lack of response to Eric Garner's death.[6][7]
  • In October 2015, Assata's Daughters helped plan and then participated in a protest at the International Association of Chiefs of Police (IACP) Conference in Chicago. Assata's Daughters and other activist groups said that they protested the conference to bring attention to state-sanctioned violence.[12]
  • In November 2015, after the IACP protest, Assata's Daughters continued to speak out against police militarization in a letter that was co-written by We Charge Genocide, #Not1More, and BYP100.[13]

2016
  • On February 16, Assata's Daughters joined a number of anti-deportation and other activist groups to block the street in front of the Immigration and Customs Enforcement field office in downtown Chicago.[8]
  • On February 24, Assata's Daughters participated in the #ByeAnita protests to criticize the fact that it took State's Attorney Anita Alvarez a year to respond officially to the death of Laquan MacDonald, who was shot and killed by Chicago police officer Jason Van Dyke.[14][15]
  • In March, Assata's Daughters cited what it described as Donald Trump's racist rhetoric as the reason they protested against his rally in Chicago, which was cancelled after protests grew violent.[16]
  • On April 20, Assata's Daughters protested outside of Mayor Rahm Emanuel's office with BYP100, Black Lives Matter: Chicago, and Fearless Leading by the Youth to call for Chicago police officer Dante Servin to be fired without benefits and to demand funding for Chicago State University.[17][18]
  • In July, Assata's Daughters expanded its protest activity by standing in solidarity with Indigenous protesters against the Dakota Access Pipeline.[19]

2017 & 2018

In 2017, Assata's Daughters received a $25,000 donation from American Football player Colin Kaepernick.[1] Kaepernick donated to the organization again in 2018, giving $20,000. His contribution was supplemented further by $10,000 from comedian Hannibal Buress and another $10,000 from actress Yara Shahidi.[20] [21]

Major protests

Death of Eric Garner

In July 2014, Eric Garner died as a result of an altercation with police officers on Staten Island, New York. Police reports and eyewitness accounts differ on why there was an altercation, with police saying that Garner resisted arrest after they confronted him about selling untaxed cigarettes and eyewitness accounts suggesting that Garner had just broken up a fight between two people who ran away before the police arrived.[7] Police officer Daniel Pantaleo used a chokehold against Garner, which is prohibited by department policy and led to Garner's death. Protests began soon after Garner's death, as no charges were brought against the police officer.[22]

Assata's Daughters was founded eight months after Garner's death because, according to cofounder Page May, the protests against the police killing of Garner were organized by old white people.[6] The first protest May organized against Eric Garner's death, in January 2015, involved a group of about 20 people. Their protest took place on Martin Luther King Jr. Day, and eventually grew to include about 700 participants, many of whom were children. Shortly afterward, the group named themselves Assata's Daughters and began meeting regularly.[6]

#ByeAnita

Anita Alvarez was the State's Attorney for Cook County, Illinois, from 2008 until she lost her re-election bid in 2016.[23] Alvarez was the target of Assata's Daughters and other activist organizations in Chicago during her re-election campaign because of her history of failing to prosecute police officers for various forms of discrimination, perjury, and other racially motivated misconduct.[14]

The protesters cited the 2012 death of Rekia Boyd, a 22-year-old African-American woman, at the hands of Chicago police officer Dante Servin, with a sign that read "Justice for Rekia, No votes for Anita".[24] Servin shot and killed Boyd while she was standing near his home with a group of people; Servin said he saw a gun in the group, but it turned out to be a cell phone. Alvarez was the State's Attorney at the time and she charged Servin with involuntary manslaughter, a charge of which he was acquitted in 2015.[25]

Assata's Daughters also protested against Alvarez because her office received video footage that showed Chicago police officer Jason Van Dyke shoot Laquan MacDonald 16 times, including three shots that were fired when MacDonald was on the ground and no longer moving.[26] She received the footage two weeks after the shooting, but did not press charges against Van Dyke until thirteen months later.[27] During Alvarez's re-election bid, Assata's Daughters hung 16 banners around Chicago, to correspond to the 16 bullets fired into MacDonald, with slogans such as "#ByeAnita", "#AdiosAnita 16 shots and a cover up", and "Blood on the Ballot".[24]

References
  1. Cox, Resita (December 14, 2017). "Who Are Assata's Daughters? A QandA with Founder Page May". chicagodefender.com. Archived from the original on May 9, 2019. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
  2. Griego, Tina (December 20, 2014). "Cuba still harbors one of America's most wanted fugitives. What happens to Assata Shakur now?". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 9, 2017.
  3. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on March 22, 2018. Retrieved March 22, 2018.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  4. "Chicago's New Black Power". Chicago magazine. Retrieved March 6, 2017.
  5. Lee, Kate Linthicum, Kurtis. "How black, Latino and Muslim college students organized to stop Trump's rally in Chicago". latimes.com. Retrieved March 6, 2017.
  6. "We're Assata's Daughters". ZED Books. October 19, 2016. Retrieved February 16, 2017.
  7. Sullivan, C. J. (July 18, 2014). "Man dies after suffering heart attack during arrest". New York Post. Retrieved March 6, 2017.
  8. Zacarias, Michelle (July 17, 2016). "Activists of every stripe unite in ICE civil disobedience". People's World. Retrieved March 6, 2017.
  9. Rhodes, Briscoe (December 21, 2015). "Young, black activists emerge amid repeated police controversies in Chicago". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved March 6, 2017.
  10. Lamarre, Eddy (December 17, 2015). "BYP100's Page May talks being arrested, being free and being queer". Rolling Out. Retrieved March 6, 2017.
  11. Panthers, Black. "Black Panther's Ten-Point Program". www.marxists.org. Retrieved March 6, 2017.
  12. Autman and Howard (October 31, 2015). "Why Did Chicago Activists Shut Down an International Police Conference?". Truth-Out. Retrieved March 14, 2017.
  13. Muhammad, Ashamed (November 4, 2015). "Sound bites instead of answers?". The Final Call. Retrieved March 14, 2017.
  14. Rankin, Kenrya (February 24, 2016). "Young Activists Disrupt Anita Alvarez Fundraiser, Say #ByeAnita". ColorLines. Retrieved March 6, 2017.
  15. Ball, Jennifer (May 2016). "BLACK LIVES MATTER PUTS PROSECUTORS ON TRIAL". ProQuest 1784182715. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  16. Lee and Linthicum (March 12, 2016). "How black, Latino and Muslim college students organized to stop Trump's rally in Chicago". L.A. Times. Retrieved March 6, 2017.
  17. Moore, White (April 30, 2016). "Protesters Disrupt Draft Town, Shut Down Lake Shore Drive". DNA Info. Archived from the original on March 7, 2017. Retrieved March 6, 2017.
  18. Simonette, Matt (April 27, 2016). "Coalition aims for Servin firing, CSU funding". ProQuest 1790175594. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  19. Hayes, Kelly (August 26, 2016). "From #NoDAPL to #FreedomSquare: A Tale of Two Occupations". Truth-Out. Retrieved March 13, 2017.
  20. Hinog, Mark (June 3, 2017). "Colin Kaepernick has donated $700K of his $1 million pledge to 24 different organizations". sbnation.com. Retrieved March 19, 2019. This week, he announced the latest round of organizations that he’ll be donating to: American Friends Service Committee, Assata’s Daughters, Grassroots Leadership, and Helping Oppressed Mothers Endure. Much like the 20 other organizations he’s donated to, they’ll each get a portion of the $100,000 he’s been pledging each month.
  21. Kaepernick, Colin [@Kaepernick7] (February 2, 2018). "She's youngest to donate to my #MillionDollarPledge #10for10 #Encore at 17yo. Accepted to @Harvard , & stars @blackishabc & @grownish & still gives bk in our community. @yarashahidi's donating $10k to @AssataDaughters. TY, Yara! Kaepernick7.com 4 more!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  22. Goodman, Al Baker, J. David; Mueller, Benjamin (June 13, 2015). "Beyond the Chokehold: The Path to Eric Garner's Death". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 14, 2017.
  23. Lulay, Stephanie (March 16, 2016). "'Bye Anita': How Chicago's Young Black Activists Fought For Alvarez's Loss". DNA Info. Archived from the original on March 12, 2017. Retrieved March 14, 2017.
  24. AARONCYNIC (March 14, 2016). "Activists Hang #ByeAnita Banners Attacking Cook County State's Attorney Alvarez". The Chicagoist. Archived from the original on June 21, 2017. Retrieved March 14, 2017.
  25. Goodman, Amy (May 18, 2016). "Rekia Boyd's Killer Resigns as Activists Call for End to "Reign of Terror" by Chicago Police". Democracy Now. Retrieved March 14, 2017.
  26. "Dash-Cam Video Released Showing Laquan McDonald's Fatal Shooting". NBC Chicago. Retrieved March 14, 2017.
  27. "Anita Alvarez comes out swinging as protestors call for her resignation". ABC7 Chicago. December 3, 2015. Retrieved March 14, 2017.
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