Aspra, Sicily

Aspra (Aspira in Sicilian) is a town in the comune of Bagheria in the Province of Palermo in Sicily, Italy.

Aspra
Città di Bagheria
Fishing boats in Aspra
Coat of arms
Location of Aspra
Aspra
Location of Aspra in Italy
Aspra
Aspra (Sicily)
Coordinates: 38°05′N 13°30′E
CountryItaly
RegionSicily
ProvincePalermo (PA)
FrazioniAspra
Government
  MayorVincenzo Giuseppe Lo Meo
Elevation
0-10 m (−30 ft)
Demonym(s)Aspresi (Asparuoti in Sicilian)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
90011
Dialing code091
Patron saintMaria S. Addolorata
Saint daySeptember 14
Websiteweb.archive.org/web/20121209012646/http://www.ilgiornalediaspra.net:80/

The first traces of the town are thought to belong to the period of Arabic domination in Sicily, as it is suspected that the name comes from the Arabic حجر («stone»). Aspra was in fact, for generations, used to cave out blocks of calcarenite (light stone, of medium strength and easy to work in the big open sky caves locally called "pirriere"). The territory of Aspra goes from the Montagna d'Aspra, which is the name of the mountain near the town with the tops of Monte Irice (284 m), Cozzo San Pietro (345 m) and Cozzo Tondo. The mountain extends in a promontory (Capo Mongerbino). Continuing towards Esto est, passing Mongerbino, is possible to reach Porticello (locality of the town Santa Flavia). West Aspra ends following the profile of the river Eleuterio. Aspra was part of the land of the nobility of Marquis of Sant'Isidoro of which now remain a villa and the land of the Church of Aspra (originally his own private chapel but later donated to the town, the other portion of this is partially used as municipal offices). Notable are the alfrescos by Renato Guttuso in the church, the seaside (lungomare), and "u rittufilu" (a straight road extending from the Corso Butera of Bagheria). Fishing is the primary economic activity of the town, with local anchovies being exported worldwide.

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