Arseny Tarkovsky

Arseny Alexandrovich Tarkovsky (Russian: Арсений Александрович Тарковский, June 25 [O.S. June 12] 1907 in Elisavetgrad – May 27, 1989 in Moscow) was a prominent Soviet poet and translator. He is considered one of the great twentieth century Russian poets. He was predeceased by his son, film director Andrei Tarkovsky.[1][2]

Arseny Tarkovsky
Arseny Tarkovsky in the mid 1930s.
BornArseny Alexandrovich Tarkovsky
(1907-06-24)June 24, 1907 (N.S.)
Elisavetgrad, Russian Empire, now Ukraine
DiedMay 27, 1989(1989-05-27) (aged 81)
Moscow, Soviet Union
ChildrenAndrei Tarkovsky

Biography

Family

Tarkovsky was born on June 25 N.S. 1907 in Elisavetgrad, Kherson Governorate, Russian Empire (now Kropyvnytskyi, Ukraine). His father, Aleksandr Tarkovsky (in Polish: Alexander Tarkowski), was a bank clerk, Russian revolutionary (Narodnik), and amateur actor[3] of Polish origin and his mother was Maria Danilovna Rachkovskaya.

Youth

In 1921, Tarkovsky and his friends published a poem which contained an acrostic about Lenin. They were arrested, and sent to Nikolayev for execution. Tarkovsky was the only one that managed to escape.[2]

Career

By 1924 Tarkovsky moved to Moscow, and from 1924–1925 he worked for a newspaper for railroad workers called "Gudok", where he managed an editorial section written in verse. In 1925–1929 he studied literature at a university college[4] in Moscow.[2] At that time he translated poetry from Turkmen, Georgian, Armenian and Arabic.

During World War II he volunteered as a war-correspondent at the Army Newspaper Boevaya Trevoga (War Alarm). He was wounded in action in 1943. The leg wound he received caused gaseous gangrene, and Tarkovsky had to undergo six gradual amputations.

Arseny Tarkovsky was mainly known as a translator of Abu'l-Ala-Al-Ma'arri, Nizami, Magtymguly, Kemine, Sayat-Nova, Vazha-Pshavela, Adam Mickiewicz, Mollanepes, Grigol Orbeliani and many other poets. His first collection of poetry, Before snow, was published in 1962.[2]

Death

He lived mostly in Moscow and Peredelkino and died on May 27, 1989 in Moscow. In 1989 he was posthumously awarded the USSR State Prize.

Books
Tarkovsky's grave in the Peredelkino cemetery
  • Перед снегом – Before snow (1962);
  • Земле земное – To Earth Its Own (1966);
  • Вестник – Messenger (1969);
  • Стихотворения – Poems (1974);
  • Зимний день – Winter Day (1980);
  • Избранное – Selected works (1982);
  • Стихи разных лет – Poems of different years (1983) – compilation of early verse;
  • От юности до старости – From Youth to Old Age (1987)
  • Благословенный Свет – The Blessed Light (1993 -posthumously).

Notes
  1. Безелянский, Юрий (June 19, 2007). "Наследник Cеребрянного века". Moskovskaia pravda (in Russian). 130.
  2. Korolev, Anatolii (July 16, 2007). "Fate of father became life for son". Molodezh' Estonii. 162.
  3. Aleksandr Tarkovsky had been a student of the actor and playwright Ivan Karpenko-Kary (ru:Карпенко-Карый, Иван Карпович)
  4. ru:Высшие государственные литературные курсы
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