Amina Baraka

Amina Baraka (born Sylvia Robinson; December 5, 1942) is an American poet, actress, author, community organizer, singer, dancer, and activist. Her poetic themes are about social justice, family, and women. Her poetry has been featured in anthologies; Unsettling America an anthology.[1][2][3][4] She was active in the 60s Black Arts Movement, as an artist.[5]

Amina Baraka
Born
Sylvia Robinson

(1942-12-05) December 5, 1942
Charlotte, North Carolina, U.S.
OccupationActress, community organizer, writer, poet, activist
Spouse(s)Amiri Baraka
Children7

Early life

Amina was born in Charlotte, North Carolina and raised in Newark, New Jersey. She graduated in 1960 from Arts High School in Newark. After graduating from Arts High School Baraka became a dancer, actress, and poet. As an artist she became a part of the Black Arts Movement in Newark. She performed at the Cellar located at the Jazz Arts Society.

Baraka's mother and grandfather were African American union organizers in Newark in the 1940s. Their apartment was a gathering place for neighborhood organizing and culture. Her grandparents were blues artists; they played the guitar, harmonica, and piano. Her grandmother was known for community mothering looking after neighbors in the neighborhood preparing meals, clothing, and bathing children.

Career

Amina was the founder of the African Free School in Newark, New Jersey. Which was a liberation school for community children. She is one of the founding members of the Newark Art Society in 1963. She wrote and performed dance dramas to music at the "loft" that later became known as the "Cellar". The Cellar was located at 22 Shipman Street in Newark, New Jersey. It was the center for Jazz and Art in Newark. It was a collective of artists, and some of the members were; Art Williams, Bill Harris, Eddie Gladden, Tom White. Many artists performed for the Jazz and Art society in Newark. Local musicians and artists, and artists from other parts of the country came to the "Cellar" such as; Marion Brown, Sun Ra, Ben Caldwell, Freddie Stringer, Charlie Mason, Tyrone Washington, Woody Shaw, Herb Morgan, Jimmy Anderson, Leo Johnson, and Larry Young.[6][6]

Amina along with Nettie Rogers hosted musical arts, dance acts, and poetry readings at the Cellar.[7]

In 1974, Baraka organized an African women’s conference that was held at Rutgers University.

In 1978, Amina and spouse Amiri authored a collection of poems. The title of the collection is "Songs for the Masses".

In 1983 and 1987, Amina and Amiri Baraka co-edited "Confirmation: An Anthology of African American Women", and "The Music: Reflections on Jazz and Blues".

In 1992, Amina and Amiri Baraka founded Kimako’s Blues People. An art space that featured Newark artists.

In 1992, Amina and Amiri Baraka, co-edited, "The poetry book 5 Boptrees".

In 1994, Baraka's poetry was in the anthology "Unsettling America: An Anthology of Contemporary Multicultural Poetry".

In 1995, Baraka participated in the Black Women’s United Front in Detroit, Michigan.

In 1998, Baraka was a founding member of the Black Radical Congress in Chicago, Illinois.

In 2001, Baraka's poetry is included in a collection of poetry called, "Bum Rush the Page: A Def Poetry Jam".

In 2014, she published a poetry collection of her poetry titled "Blues in All Hues".[1]

Film credits
  • 2016: Word Warriors III
  • 2007: Keep it Clean
  • 2006: The Pact
  • 2002: Strange Fruit (documentary)[8][9]

Onstage

Stage productions in Amiri Baraka’s Black Mass, Slave Ship, Mad Heart, and Home on the Range.

Recordings
  • 2017: CD The Red Microphone[10]
  • 2008: CD recording Variations in Time: A Jazz Perspective

Director
  • Co-Directed the word-music ensemble Blue Ark: The Word

Personal life

Amina married Walter Vernon Mason in 1960. At that time she was known as Sylvia Robinson. They had two daughters Vera and Wanda.

Amina married Amiri Baraka, in 1966, at that time he was known as LeRoi Jones. They have five children. Her son Ras Baraka, became the Mayor of Newark, New Jersey.

Awards and honors

In 2015, Baraka received a certification of appreciation from the Black Nia F.O.R.C.E. (Freedom Organization for Racial and Cultural Enlightenment).

In 2015, she was honoree with a Lifetime Achievement, by the New York Friends of the People’s World newspaper.

References
  1. "Amina Baraka's Biography". The HistoryMakers.
  2. "Amina Baraka".
  3. Simanga, Michael (2 February 2019). Simanga, Michael (ed.). Amiri Baraka and the Congress of African People: History and Memory. Palgrave Macmillan US. pp. 79–84. doi:10.1057/9781137080653_8.
  4. Gama, Raul da (2 November 2017). "Amina Baraka & the Red Microphone".
  5. Foundation, Poetry (1 February 2019). "Amina Baraka". Poetry Foundation.
  6. "Amina Baraka - Queer Newark". queer.newark.rutgers.edu.
  7. Theoharis, Jeanne; Woodward, Komozi (2005). Groundwork: Local Black Freedom Movement in America. New York, New York: NYU Press. ISBN 978-0-8147-8285-9.
  8. "Strange Fruit (2002)" – via www.imdb.com.
  9. "Amina Baraka". IMDb.
  10. Morrison, John (22 August 2017). "Review: Amina Baraka & The Red Microphone". Archived from the original on 2 February 2019. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
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