Alexander Wilson (Australian politician)

Alexander Wilson (7 June 1889 – 26 January 1954) was an Australian wheat farmer and federal politician who played a key role in the downfall of the Fadden Government in 1941.

For the New South Wales state politician, see Alexander Wilson (New South Wales politician).

Alexander Wilson
Member of the Australian Parliament for Wimmera
In office 23 October 1937 – 31 December 1945
Preceded by	Hugh McClelland
Succeeded by	Winton Turnbull
Personal details
Born	(1889-06-07)7 June 1889 County Down, Ireland
Died	26 January 1954(1954-01-26) (aged 64) Richmond, Victoria, Australia
Nationality	Irish Australian
Political party	Independent
Occupation	Farmer

Biography

Born in County Down, Ulster, Ireland (now in Northern Ireland), Wilson was educated in Belfast and migrated to Australia in 1908, becoming a farmer at Ultima, Victoria.

Wilson was a prominent leader of Victorian wheat growers who successfully stood as a candidate at the 1937 Australian election for the House of Representatives seat of Wimmera against the sitting Country Party member Hugh McClelland.[1] Wilson and the Victorian state branch of the Country Party were opposed to the Coalition with the United Australia Party, with dissenting MPs such as McClelland disendorsed.

Often voting with the opposition Australian Labor Party,[2] Wilson easily retained his seat at the 1940 Australian election and it was "common knowledge that Labor members were now working closely with Wilson".[2] Prime Minister Arthur Fadden of the Country Party presided over a minority government, with Wilson and fellow cross-bencher Arthur Coles holding the balance of power in the House of Representatives.

In 1941, Wilson and Coles voted against the Budget, bringing down Fadden's government and handing government to Labor's John Curtin. Wilson supported the Curtin government from then on. Wilson remained in parliament until his retirement on 31 December 1945 to become the Administrator of Norfolk Island, a position he held until 1952. He retired to a farm at Swan Hill and died in 1954.[3][4]

Sources

• Abjorensen, N. (2016) The Manner of Their Going, Australian Scholarly Publishing: Kew. ISBN 978 1 925333 21 3.

References

1. Abjorensen, p. 116.
2. Abjorensen, p. 117.
3. Carr, Adam (2008). "Australian Election Archive". Psephos, Adam Carr's Election Archive. Archived from the original on 23 July 2008. Retrieved 5 July 2008.
4. "Wilson, Alexander (1889–1954)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Retrieved 22 February 2015.

Parliament of Australia
Preceded by Hugh McClelland	Member for Wimmera 1937–1945	Succeeded by Winton Turnbull
Political offices
Preceded by Charles Rosenthal	Administrator of Norfolk Island 1946–1952	Succeeded by Colin Hugh Boyd Norman