Ala Talabani

Ala Nuri Talabani is a Kurdish women leader and head of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan bloc in the Iraqi parliament. She is a three-time member of the Council of Representatives of Iraq.

Early life

Ala Nuri Talabani was born in the Iraqi city of Kirkuk. She attended the University of Sulaymaniyah and received her master's degree in English literature from there.[1] She is one of the nieces of former President of Iraq, Jalal Talabani.[2]

Career

In 1986, Talabani became a member of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK). She was kept in custody for two days and lost her teaching and engineering jobs for being an ethnic Kurd and refusing to join the Ba'ath Party.[3][4] She left Iraq for the UK in 1991 following Saddam Hussein's anti-Kurdish policies. Here she was a member of a delegation which met the British prime minister Tony Blair.[5] She also did a diploma in Political Science at the Uppsala University.[1]

After the fall of Saddam Hussein, she returned to Iraq. With Zainab Al-Suwaij,[3] Talabani established a group called the Kurdish Women's Union (later known as Women for a Free Iraq) and is also a co-founder of the High Council for Iraqi Women.[6][7]

Talabani opposed the Resolution 137 of the Iraqi Interim Governing Council, which if passed would have eroded the rights of women in Iraq.[3]

Talabani was one the members of the Kurdistan Alliance (KA) elected to the Iraqi Transition National Assembly in January 2005. The same year, she entered the Council of Representatives of Iraq and retained her membership following the 2010 Iraqi parliamentary election.[1] In 2014, she became the only woman from Kirkuk Province to win the 2014 parliamentary elections by a popular vote.[8] She is the leader of PUK in the Council of Representatives.[9]

References
  1. Dougherty, Beth K.; Ghareeb, Edmund A. (2013). Historical Dictionary of Iraq. Scarecrow Press. p. 604. ISBN 978-0-8108-7942-3.
  2. "Row breaks out in Iraq over Kurdistan flag on Talabani coffin". NRT News. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
  3. Caballero, María Cristina (18 November 2004). "Dispatches from Iraq's feminist front". Harvard Gazette. Archived from the original on 19 November 2004. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
  4. Griffiths, Robert J. (2005). Developing World 06/07. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. p. 211. ISBN 978-0-07-320964-7.
  5. "House of Commons Hansard Written Answers for 9 Dec 2002 (pt 6)". Hansard. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
  6. Moghadam, Valentine M. (2007). From Patriarchy to Empowerment: Women's Participation, Movements, and Rights in the Middle East, North Africa, and South Asia. Syracuse University Press. p. 336. ISBN 978-0-8156-3111-8.
  7. Akbarzadeh, Shahram; MacQueen, Benjamin (2008). Islam and Human Rights in Practice: Perspectives Across the Ummah. Routledge. p. 74. ISBN 978-1-134-05926-3.
  8. "The only woman in Kirkuk who won by popular vote". Kirkuk Now. 21 May 2014. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
  9. "MP Urges Iraqi Council of Representatives to Recognize PKK as Opposition Force in Iraq". Washington Kurdish Institute. 14 December 2015. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
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