Adler (surname)

Adler is a surname of German and Yiddish origin meaning eagle,[1][2][3] and has a frequency in the United Kingdom of less than 0.004%, and of 0.008% in the United States.[4] In Christian iconography, the eagle is the symbol of John the Evangelist, and as such a stylized eagle was commonly used as a house sign/totem in German speaking areas. From the tenement the term easily moved to its inhabitants, particularly to those having only one name. This phenomenon can be easily seen in German and Austrian censuses from the 16th and 17th centuries.[5] The term might have been assigned also as a name descriptive of character or outward characteristics. It is also a common Jewish surname among the Ashkenazi community, where it may have derived from a reference to Psalm 103:5.[6] Many notable people with the surname Adler are of Jewish origin, such as Alfred Adler. Adler is also sometimes used to denote the Jewish origins of fictional characters, such as in Mordechai Richler's Son of a Smaller Hero.[7]

Notable Adlers

Actors, writers and producers
  • Alfred Adler (1870–1937), Austrian doctor and psychotherapist
  • Allen Adler (1916–1964), American writer
  • Bill Adler (born 1951), American music journalist
  • Bruce Adler (1944–2008), American actor
  • Celia Adler (1891–1979), American Jewish actress
  • Charles Adler (broadcaster) (born 1954), Canadian broadcaster
  • Charlie Adler (born 1956), American voice actor
  • Cyrus Adler (1863–1940), American educator
  • David A. Adler (born 1947), Writer of children's books
  • Friedrich Adler (writer) (1857–1938), Czech-Austrian politician
  • H. G. Adler (1910–1988), German Jewish poet and novelist.
  • Jacob Pavlovitch Adler (1855–1926), born Yankev P. Adler, Ukrainian-born Jewish actor and a star in Yiddish theater
  • Jay Adler (1896–1978), American actor in theater, television, and film
  • Jerry Adler (born 1929), American theatre director, production supervisor and television and film actor
  • Julius Ochs Adler (1892–1955), American publisher, journalist, and United States Army General
  • Lou Adler (journalist) (1929–2017), American broadcaster
  • Lou Adler (1933–), American record producer, manager, and director
  • Luther Adler (1903–1984), American actor and director on Broadway
  • Margot Adler, (1946–2014), author, journalist, Wiccan Priestess and Elder, NPR correspondent in New York City
  • Maurice Adler (1909–1960), American film producer and 20th Century Fox production head
  • Max Adler (actor) (born 1986), American actor
  • Mortimer Jerome Adler (1902–2001), American Aristotelian philosopher, author, and educator
  • Renata Adler (born 1938), American journalist and writer
  • Sara Adler (1858–1953), Ukrainian Jewish actress in Yiddish theater
  • Sonya Adler or Sonya Oberlander (died 1886), one of the first women to perform in Yiddish theater in Imperial Russia
  • Stella Adler (1901–1992), Jewish-American actress and acting teacher
  • Warren Adler (1927–2019), American writer
  • Sarah Adler (born 1978), French actress

Engineers and scientists
  • August Adler (1863–1923), Austrian mathematician
  • Charles Adler, Jr. (1899–1980), American inventor
  • Darin Adler, software architect
  • David Adler (1935–1987), American physicist
  • Edda Adler (born 1937), Argentine chemist and biologist
  • George J. Adler, a noted philologist, linguist and author of A Practical Grammar of the Latin Language
  • Howard I. Adler, biologist, founder of Oxyrase Inc.
  • Irving Adler (1913–2012) author, mathematician, scientist, political activist and educator
  • Mark Adler, Mars Exploration Rover mission manager, co-author of zlib, inventor of Adler-32 checksum
  • Nancy Adler, American health psychologist
  • Niclas Adler, (born 1971), Swedish organizational theorist
  • Robert Adler (1913–2007), inventor of the remote control
  • Saul Adler (1895–1966), British-Israeli expert on parasitology
  • Stephen L. Adler (born 1939), American physicist
  • Jonathan Adler (born 1988), Israeli Engineer

Musicians
  • Chris Adler (drummer) (born 1972), drummer of the metal band "Lamb of God"
  • Cisco Adler, the artist featured in all songs of the artist Shwayze
  • Guido Adler (1855–1941), Bohemian-Austrian musicologist and writer on music
  • Hans G. Adler (1904–1979), South African pianist, musicologist, and antique keyboard instrument collector
  • Henry Adler, American drum kit educator, player and actor
  • Hugo Chaim Adler (1896–1955), Belgian composer, cantor, and choir conductor
  • James Adler (born 1950), Composer and pianist from Chicago, Illinois
  • Julia Rebekka Adler (born 1978), German violist.
  • Larry Adler (1914–2001), American musician, widely acknowledged as one of the world's most skilled harmonica players
  • Richard Adler (1921–2012), Jewish-American lyricist, composer and producer of several Broadway shows
  • Samuel Adler (born 1928), Jewish-American composer and conductor
  • Steven Adler (born 1965), a drummer for the hard rock band Guns N' Roses
  • Vincent Adler, Hungarian pianist, composer
  • Willie Adler (born 1976), guitarist of the metal band Lamb of God

Conductors
  • Frederick Charles Adler (1889–1959), London-born conductor known as "F. Charles Adler"
  • Kurt Adler (1907–1977), Czech-born Austrian-American conductor, Metropolitan Opera chorus master (1943–1973)
  • Kurt Herbert Adler (1905–1988), Vienna-born American conductor, San Francisco Opera general director (1953–1981)
  • Peter Herman Adler (1899–1990), Czech-born American conductor, director of NBC Opera Theatre (1950–1964)

Politicians

Rabbis and theologians
  • Binyomin Adler (born 1969), founder of Maor Torah Center, Oak Park, Michigan
  • Felix Adler (Society for Ethical Culture) (1851–1933), Leader of Ethical Humanism
  • Hermann Adler (1839–1911), Orthodox Chief Rabbi of the British Empire from 1891 to 1911
  • Johann Kaspar Adler (1488–1560), also Kaspar Aquila, Caspari Aquilae, real name Johann Kaspar Adler, German reformer
  • Michael Adler (1868–1944), first Jewish chaplain to the British Army
  • Nathan Adler (1741–1800), German kabalist
  • Nathan Marcus Adler (ca. 1800–1891), Orthodox Chief Rabbi of the British Empire from 1845 to 1891
  • Samuel Adler (rabbi) (1809–1891), Reform rabbi
  • Morris Adler (1906–1966), leading conservative rabbi in Detroit (at Shaarey Zedek, Detroit and later Southfield, Michigan) and author of The World of the Talmud; died March 11, 1966, twenty-seven days after being shot by a member of his congregation.

Athletes

Others
  • Alfred Adler (1870–1937), Austrian psychologist, founder of the school of individual psychology
  • Charles Adler, Jr. (1899–1980), American inventor
  • Coleman Adler (1868–1938), Jeweler and founder of Adler's Jewelry in New Orleans in 1898
  • Dankmar Adler (1844–1900), German-born American architect
  • Freda Adler (born 1934), criminologist
  • Friedrich Adler (architect) (1827–1908), German architect and archaeologist
  • Friedrich Adler (artist) (1878–1942), German artist and designer, murdered in the Holocaust
  • Hans Hermann Adler (1891–1956), German professor of journalism at the University of Heidelberg
  • Jacob O. Adler (1913–1999), Professor of Economics and Business at the University of Hawaii
  • Jankel Adler (1895–1949), Polish painter and printmaker
  • Jonathan Adler (born 1966), American potter, designer, and author
  • Jonathan H. Adler (born 1969), Professor of Law at Case Western University School of Law
  • Karl-Heinz Adler (1927–2018), German artist
  • Matthew Adler (born 1962), American law professor
  • Max Adler (Sears) (1866–1952), American businessman and philanthropist
  • Max Adler (Marxist) (1873–1937), Austrian social theorist
  • Rodney Adler, (born 1959), Australian businessman and white collar criminal
  • Ruth Adler (1944–1994), feminist, human rights campaigner and child welfare advocate
  • Salomon Adler (1630–1709), German painter of the Baroque period
  • Solomon Adler (1909–1994), Soviet spy who supplied information to the Silvermaster espionage ring
  • Valerie Adler, South African artist

Fictional characters
  • Adler von Berg, a Luftwaffe pilot-turned-adventurer, the protagonist of the Belgian comics series Adler by René Sterne
  • Grace Adler, female lead in the TV series Will and Grace
  • Henry Adler, main character in David Wellington's film I Love a Man in Uniform
  • Irene Adler, fictional character featured in the Sherlock Holmes story "A Scandal in Bohemia" by Arthur Conan Doyle
  • Scott Adler, a fictional character featured in the Tom Clancy Jack Ryan universe novels. Adler is a career U.S. Department of State employee who rises throughout the series, eventually becoming Secretary of State.
  • Vincent Adler, antagonist behind the first two seasons of White Collar
  • Wilhelm Adler, main character in Saul Bellow's novella Seize the Day
  • Samantha Adler, arms dealer in the novel series Son Altesse Sérénissime
  • Klaus Adler, would-be Führer of the Moon Nazis in the movie Iron Sky (2012).
  • Rafe Adler, the main antagonist of Uncharted 4: A Thief's End .
  • Sadie Adler, Side character in Red Dead Redemption 2
  • Judith Adler, fictional character in The Case of the Toxic Spell Dump by Harry Turtledove

References
  1. Hanks, P. (2003). Dictionary of American Family Names: 3-Volume Set. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 10. ISBN 978-0-19-508137-4. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
  2. Currents, Jewish (2014-01-14). "The origins and meaning of Ashkenazic last names". Jewish Journal. Retrieved 2019-05-06.
  3. Kanade, di Goldene Medine?: Perspectives on Canadian-Jewish Literature and Culture / Perspectives sur la littérature et la culture juives canadiennes. BRILL. 2018-10-25. ISBN 978-90-04-37941-1.
  4. "Adler Distribution". forebears.co.uk. Retrieved 25 January 2014
  5. "Adler Surname Meaning and Distribution". ancestry.co.uk. Retrieved 25 January 2014
  6. Currents, Jewish (2014-01-14). "The origins and meaning of Ashkenazic last names". Jewish Journal. Retrieved 2019-05-06.
  7. Kanade, di Goldene Medine?: Perspectives on Canadian-Jewish Literature and Culture / Perspectives sur la littérature et la culture juives canadiennes. BRILL. 2018-10-25. ISBN 978-90-04-37941-1.
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