Acetylenedicarboxylate decarboxylase

In enzymology, an acetylenedicarboxylate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.78) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

acetylenedicarboxylate + H2O pyruvate + CO2
Acetylenedicarboxylate decarboxylase
Identifiers
EC number4.1.1.78
CAS number72561-10-5
Databases
IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene OntologyAmiGO / QuickGO

Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are acetylenedicarboxylate and H2O, whereas its two products are pyruvate and CO2.

This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the carboxy-lyases, which cleave carbon-carbon bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is acetylenedicarboxylate carboxy-lyase (pyruvate-forming). Other names in common use include acetylenedicarboxylate hydratase, acetylenedicarboxylate hydrase, and acetylenedicarboxylate carboxy-lyase. This enzyme participates in pyruvate metabolism.

References

    • Yamada EW, Jakoby WB (September 1958). "Enzymatic utilization of acetylenic compounds. I. An enzyme converting acetylenedicarboxylic acid to pyruvate". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 233 (3): 706–11. PMID 13575441.


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