South West National Park

South West National Park is in Tasmania in Australia.

Understand

A very large area in the south western part of the island of Tasmania has been designated a national park. The climate is considered too inhospitable for human settlement, but offers instead a near pristine natural setting.

There is only two settlements in the entire park, 🌍 Melaleuca , with a permanent population of around 5 people, and the township of 🌍 Strathgordon that was built for the hydro-electric dam.

History

Historically inhabited by the Needwonnee people, this area was never settled by Europeans.

Created in 1955 and as Lake Pedder National Park, it was expanded over the subsequent 35 years to the large area seen today. It was declared by the United Nations Biosphere Program in 1977 as a Biosphere Reserve.

Landscape

The rugged landscape is covered by Buttongrass moorland and wet Eucalypt forest.

Flora and fauna

Orange Bellied Parrot, Melaleuca Lagoon

It is home to 20 percent of Tasmania’s flora, of which around 118 are endemic to Tasmania. The King’s lomatia (Lomatia tasmanica) is listed as endangered while others such as the blown grass (Agrostis aequata), Spring peppercress (Lepidium flexicaule) and Dune buttercup (Ranunculus acaulis) are considered rare.

The wilderness is uniquely rich in biodiversity in terms of the variety of fauna species of mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs species, freshwater fish and marine fish that are endemic here. The park is an important habitat to the Orange-bellied Parrot (Neophema Chrysogaster) and freshwater fish Pedder Galaxia (Galaxias pedderensis), that are listed as critically endangered.

Climate

The park is renowned for its adverse, often inhospitable conditions across all seasons of the year. It has a high annual rainfall of over 2000mm with very strong to cyclonic westerly or south westerly winds, low temperatures, frosts and frequent cloud cover.

Get in

Melaleuca on the South West coast has a small airstrip. It is otherwise only accessible by boat or hiking. Paravion offers flights and tours from Hobart airport.

🌍 Maydena is a small town just outside the park, and represents a good base to start exploring.

For the South Coast coastal walk, the small settlement of 🌍 Cockle Creek provides the best access.

Fees and permits

Fees for park entry are (as of July 2016) $24 per vehicle and $12 per person.

There are no fees for using the camping facilities.

Get around

South Cape Rivulet

The airstrip at Melaleuca

There are roads through the park, but fuel is not available in the park itself.

See

🌍 The Gordon River Road to Strathgordon. Spectacular views driving to the centre of the park. (updated Jun 2016)

Do

Buy

There is almost nothing to buy in the park itself. Make sure you come prepared.

Eat

Camp fires are banned within the park (except in designated camp sites), and only Fuel Stoves are allowed.

Drink

Sleep

Lodging

🌍 Lake Pedder lodge, Gordon River Rd, Strathgordon TAS 7139, ☎ +61 3 6280 1166. Provides excellent accommodation for travellers wishing to explore the area. (updated Jun 2016)

Camping

There are a few camp sites around the park, with varying levels of facities.

🌍 Ted's Beach Campsite (Near Strathgordon). Has toilets and electric barbecues. (updated Jun 2016)

Backcountry

Stay safe

Go next

gollark: I guess we live in a society, but æ bureaucratic insanity.

gollark: It is kind of bizarre that that happened, since it probably would have been more effective to just do one dose of the mRNA ones.

gollark: Which I guess could have been used for Orion drives, but still.

gollark: Nuclear weapons, for instance, required a bunch of specialised R&D which was basically only useful for making nuclear weapons.

gollark: And have fewer spinoffs.

This article is issued from Wikivoyage. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.