Russell Cave National Monument

Russell Cave National Monument is a United States National Monument in Bridgeport in northeastern Alabama. Its cave shelter archaeological site contains the most complete record of prehistoric cultures in the Southeast.

Russel Cave Visitor Center

Understand

History

Russell Cave National Monument is the oldest rock shelter used regularly for a home in the Eastern United States. Inhabited during all Prehistoric time periods (Paleo, Archaic, Woodland and Mississippian), Russell Cave's artifacts represent nearly every culture inhabiting the region for over 10,000 years.

Russell Cave National Monument gets its name from Thomas Russell and his family. They owned the property when the area was mapped between 1835 and 1928.

Russell Cave became a National Monument on May 11, 1961. The National Geographic Society donated 310 acres to the American people because of the great archaeological discoveries there.

Landscape

Flora and fauna

Climate

Get in

Located at 3729 County Road 98 in Bridgeport, Alabama, Russell Cave National Monument is open year round, seven days a week, with the exception of New Year's Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day. Hours of operation are 8AM until 4:30PM Central Standard Time.

From Chattanooga, Tennessee: Go west on Interstate 24, then take U.S. Highway 72 West to County Road 75. Turn right onto County Road 75, and continue on County Road 75 for one mile. Turn right onto County Road 98 for four miles, then turn left into the entrance of the park.

From Huntsville or Scottsboro, Alabama: Take U.S. Highway 72 East to County Road 75. Turn left onto County Road 75, and continue on County Road 75 for one mile before turning right onto County Road 98. Travel on County Road 98 for four miles, then turn left into the entrance of the park

Fees and permits

Russell Cave National Monument has no fees or admission charges, but requests reservations for groups of twenty or more people at least two weeks in advance.

Get around

The monument is small so walking is the only mode of transportation allowed or needed.

See
  • Museum exhibits
  • Movies about the lifeways of prehistoric people
  • Demonstrations of prehistoric tools and weapons

Do

Activities available free of charge include:

  • A ranger guided tour of the cave shelter
  • Nature hike along Alabama Birding Trail site #44
  • Picnic areas

Stay safe

Go next

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