Halifax (England)

Halifax is a large market town within the Metropolitan Borough of Calderdale, in West Yorkshire, England, with a population of 82,056 in the 2001 Census. It is well known as a centre of England's woollen manufacture from the 15th century onward, originally dealing through the Halifax Piece Hall. Internationally famous for its Mackintosh chocolate and toffee (now owned by Nestlé), the Halifax Bank, Halifax RLFC, The Gibbet and Shibden Hall.

Halifax Town Hall

Understand

History

Halifax Parish Church, parts of which go back to the 12th century, has always been dedicated to St John the Baptist. The church's first organist, in 1765, was William Herschel, who went on to discover the planet Uranus.The coat of arms of Halifax include the chequers from the original coat of arms of the Earls Warenne, who held the town during Norman times. Halifax was also notorious for the 'Halifax Gibbet', an early form of the guillotine used to execute criminals by decapitation, it was last used in 1650. A replica of the gibbet has been erected on the original site in Gibbet Street. The original gibbet blade is on display at Bankfield Museum, Halifax. Punishment in Halifax was notoriously harsh, as remembered in the Beggar's Litany by John Taylor (1580–1654), a prayer whose text included "From Hull, from Halifax, from Hell, ‘tis thus, From all these three, Good Lord deliver us.". Daniel Defoe was also a one time famous resident of Halifax.

Economy

A branch of the Halifax Bank in Halifax

As well as the significance of the Halifax Building Society (which merged with the Bank of Scotland in 2001), the town has associations with confectionery. John Mackintosh and his wife, Violet, opened a toffee shop in King Cross Lane in 1890. Violet formulated the toffee's recipe. John became known as The Toffee King. A factory was opened on Queens Road in 1898. A new factory at Albion Mill, at the current site near the railway station, opened in 1909. John died in 1920, and his son Harold not only continued the business but took it to the present size and range of confectionery it has today. Their famous brands, including Rolo, Toffee Crisp and Quality Street of chocolate and confectionery are not just popular in the UK, but around the world including the USA. It was merged with Rowntree in 1969, which was then bought by Nestlé in 1988.

Halifax was a busy heavy industrial town dealing in and producing wool, carpets, machine tools, and beer. The Crossley family began carpet manufacture in modest premises at Dean Clough, on the banks of the Hebble Brook. The family was philanthropic and Joseph and Sir Francis Crossley built and endowed Almshouses for their workers, which exist to this day and are run by volunteer trustees.

Get in

Halifax is in the south-eastern corner of the moorland region called the South Pennines. Halifax is situated about 4 miles (6.4 km) from the M62 motorway close to Bradford, Huddersfield and Rochdale.

By plane

• Leeds/Bradford International Airport (LBA ^IATA). This is the nearest airport, by road. It can be reached by taking a train to Leeds and then a bus to the airport departing from the train station. The number of flights from Leeds Bradford airport continues to increase.
• Manchester Airport (MAN ^IATA). This airport is the easiest and quickest to access. It is the UK's busiest airport, outside London, with many European and inter-continental flights. There is a rail station within the airport complex, with services running through Huddersfield to Newcastle, at least half hourly throughout the day (see by train below).

By train

🌍 Halifax railway station is on the Caldervale Line, with links to Manchester Victoria, York via Bradford and Leeds, Blackpool North and via Brighouse to Huddersfield and Wakefield Westgate. All services are operated by Northern Rail.

By car

Halifax is well served by the M62. Junction 24 is the best and fastest way to reach Halifax from the M62

Get around

First Calderdale & Huddersfield operate most bus services in Halifax, while Arriva operate services that link Halifax with Dewsbury and Wakefield. Halifax is well connected to Huddersfield and the nearby cities of Bradford and Leeds with the First services 503, 508 and 576, serving these destinations every 10–20 minutes during Monday to Saturday daytimes. First also run services into other counties, including 528 to Rochdale via Ripponden and Littleborough, 590 to Rochdale via Todmorden and Littleborough and 592 to Burnley via Todmorden. Other bus operators in the town include T.J. Walsh (also known as The Halifax Bus Company) and Halifax Joint Committee which use the livery of the old Halifax Corporation buses, used on the town's buses until 1974.

See

The Eureka! National Children's Museum in Halifax

• 🌍 Halifax Minster, Causway, ☎ [phone]. 9AM-4PM daily. Medieval parish church dedicated to St. John the Baptist, founded in 1438.  
• 🌍 Halifax Piece Hall, Blackledge Road. Traditional wool-trading centre of Halifax, dating from 1779, now housing several score shops. Reopened in late 2017 after redevelopment. (updated Apr 2017)
• 🌍 Halifax Town Hall.  
• 🌍 Wainhouse Tower, Wakefield Gate.  
• 🌍 Halifax Gibbet, Gibbet Street.  
• 🌍 Eureka! The National Children's Museum, Discovery Rd, ☎ [phone], e-mail: [e-mail]. 10AM-5PM every day (last entry 4PM, closed Mondays during term-time). An interactive children's museum promoting learning through play. £8.25 for a 12 month pass (discounts for groups and children less than 3)..  
• 🌍 Warley Museum, Stock Lane, Warley. This museum is housed in an old telephone box and is possibly the smallest museum in the world. Only one person can visit at a time! free. (updated Sep 2018)

Do

• Halifax Traditions Festival, Town Centre. Annual, last weekend of September.
• Halifax Agricultural Show (Savile Park Moor). One Saturday in mid - late August.. Show in an area with a log history of sheep rearing, featuring animals, vintage vehicles, horiculture and trade stands. (updated May 2016)

Sports

The Town is famous for Rugby League both at amateur level with such clubs as Siddal, Halifax Irish, Greetland All Rounders, King Cross Park, Illingworth, Ovenden. Amateur clubs play on Saturday afternoons between September and April. Illingworth ARLFC play their home matches at Mason Green Sports Ground situated on Keighley Road. Halifax RLFC is the professional club who play at the Shay and are one of the original clubs who broke away from Rugby Union to found the Northern Union 1895. The Club is also one of the most successful although currently are in NL 1.Halifax RLFC play usually on Sundays from March til September and can be contacted by visiting the clubs webpage www.halifaxrlfc.co.uk

Buy

Southgate in Halifax

• The HiFi Centre, Westgate Arcade Shopping Centre, 11 Westgate, Halifax, West Yorkshire, HX1 1DJ, ☎ [phone]. The Hifi Centre is the local Bose dealer, and offers many other 'High-End' audio brand names, from the address that has been a quality hi-fi outlet for more than fifty years, since it was Trevor Fawthrop's "Tape Recorder Centre". Trevor's original high standards of quality and service were maintained throughout the shop's ownership by Huddersfield HiFi, who moved out in May 2006 to consolidate their business at their main shop in Huddersfield. The current owners reopened in September 2006. 
• Woolshops Shopping Centre, 30 Woolshops, ☎ [phone]. An open air shopping centre in the heart of Halifax town centre with over forty shops ranging from M&S, Boots to Costa Coffee, Accessorise & Mountain Warehouse. The centre has a car park and is within 500m of both the town's bus & rail stations. 
• Shoes International (Pediwear Shoes), 24 Westgate, ☎ [phone], toll-free: 0800 1777 608, e-mail: [e-mail]. Mon - Sat 9:30 - 17:00 (early closing Thu 16:00, sat 16:45). Small friendly family run shoe shop which began in Halifax in 1976. (updated Aug 2016)

Eat

• 🌍 Las Cuevas, 30 Lister Lane, ☎ [phone]. Spanish. 
• 🌍 The Ivy House, 318 Shay Lane, ☎ [phone]. 

Drink

Halifax town centre has a huge selection of bars, traditional pubs and late night venues, many of which are situated literally within yards of each other.

• 🌍 Three Pigeons, South Parade. Traditional pub with award-winning art deco interior. Serves real ales. 
• 🌍 The Barum Top Inn, 17 Rawson Street. Wetherspoon's pub (also 🌍 The Percy Shaw on Broad Street). (updated Mar 2016)

Sleep

• 🌍 Imperial Crown Hotel (Corus), 42-46 Horton St, ☎ [phone]. 41 room hotel. from £45. (updated Aug 2018)
• 🌍 Holdsworth House, Holdsworth Hall, Holdsworth Rd, Holdsworth, ☎ [phone]. 
• 🌍 Wool Merchant Hotel, 5 Mulcture Hall Rd, HX1 1SP, ☎ [phone]. Check-out: 11am. Good hotel in a quiet commercial area of town near the minster. Reasonable buffet breakfasts and Italian themed restaurant (not Fri, Sun) with two courses about £15 and pizzas about £17. from £42. (updated Mar 2016)

Go next

• Huddersfield
• Bradford
• Leeds is about 40 minutes away by train