Zygaena cynarae

Zygaena cynarae is a species of moth in the Zygaenidae family. It is found from France east to Russia.[1]

Zygaena cynarae
Z. c. cynarae and Z. c. turatii in Seitz
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Arthropoda
Class:
Insecta
Order:
Lepidoptera
Family:
Zygaenidae
Genus:
Zygaena
Species:
Z. cynarae
Binomial name
Zygaena cynarae
(Esper, 1789)
Synonyms
  • Sphinx cynarae Esper, 1789
  • Sphinx veronicae Borkhausen, 1789
  • Sphinx millefolii Borkhausen, 1789
  • Sphinx cinarae Esper, 1800
  • Zygaena uralensis Herrich-Schäffer, 1846
  • Zygaena genistae Herrich-Schäffer, 1846
  • Zygaena goberti Le Charles, 1952
  • Zygaena slovakica Reiss, 1968
  • Zygaena turatii Standfuss, 1892

It is a large Zygaena with translucent wings with oval or rounded red spots. The anterior median spot is well developed.The basal posterior and median posterior spots are large and linked with a red line which can be missing in some specimens.The wingspan is about 30–31 mm.[2]

Technical description and variation (Seitz)
For a key to the terms used, see Glossary of entomology terms.

Z. cynarae Exp. (= millefolii Esp.) 5-spotted, the body entirely without hairs, with metallic green gloss; wings very sparsely scaled, the colour appearing pale. The abdomen bears a red ring which is more distinct at the sides than above. In ab. turatii Stdf. [now subspecies] the abdominal belt is entirely missing above, appearing only as a lateral spot; North Italy, Dalmatia; near Pegli, at the Riviera, I met constantly with this form, while it occurs elsewhere only sparingly among the type-form. — ab. tricingulata Burgeff [ synonym of cynarae ] has 3 abdominal belts, which, however, are usually red only above and laterally, not below. —. In genistae H.-Sch. (= dahurica H.-Sch. ), from South France, Hungary and the Tyrol, the forewing is paler and more transparent. — centaureae Fisch.-Wald. [now full species Zygaena centaureae ] has a stronger antenna and the 5th spot is prolonged towards the hind angle. — Larva greenish above, yellowish grey at the sides ; subdorsal black dots, near which there are yellow spots; head greyish green.[3]

Biology

Adults are on wing from mid May to July.

The larvae feed on Peucedanum species, including Peucedanum cervaria.[4] Part of the larvae overwinter multiple times. Full-grown larvae can be found from April to the beginning of June.

It is a very local and sedentary species, which requires dense colonies of its hostplant. They are sluggish and clumsy insects; the individuals occur more singly, there being apparently no decided flight-places as is the case with other Burnets.

Subspecies
  • Zygaena cynarae cynarae
  • Zygaena cynarae adriatica Burgeff, 1926
  • Zygaena cynarae florianii Dujardin, 1965
  • Zygaena cynarae franconica Holik, 1936
  • Zygaena cynarae goberti Le Charles, 1952
  • Zygaena cynarae jadovnika Rauch, 1977
  • Zygaena cynarae samarensis Holik, 1939
  • Zygaena cynarae tolmezzana Meier, 1957
  • Zygaena cynarae turatii Standfuss, 1892
  • Zygaena cynarae tusca Verity, 1930
  • Zygaena cynarae vallettensis Reiss, 1958
  • Zygaena cynarae waltharii Burgeff, 1926
gollark: <@240517342189191168> Are you still a python interpreter?
gollark: !TSUR !TSUR !TSUR !TSUR !tsuR sdrawkcab referp I'
gollark: Oh, of course.
gollark: I'll add a drawkcab flag.
gollark: Drawkcab WHY, anyone?

References
  1. Fauna Europaea
  2. lepiforum.de
  3. Seitz, A., 1913, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 6: 22.,The Macrolepidoptera of the Palearctic Fauna 2. Volume: The Palearctic Bombyces & Sphinges. pdf This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  4. Schmetterlinge und ihre Ökologie


This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.