Zofia Czajkowska
Zofia Czajkowska was a Polish musician chosen to be the first conductor of the Women's Orchestra of Auschwitz.[1][2]
She had been a music teacher, prior to her arrest, as a political prisoner.[3]
According to Susan Eischeid, author of The Truth about Fania Fénelon and the Women’s Orchestra of Auschwitz-Birkenau, Czajkowska was an indifferent musician. Like the other musicians in the orchestra, Czajkowska was a captive, whose service in the orchestra helped keep them from being sent to their deaths.
In July 1943 Alma Rosé, a talented musician, and niece of Gustav Mahler, arrived in the camp and took over leading the orchestra.[1][2] Czajkowska worked as Rose's lieutenant.[3]
References
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Susan Eischeid (2016). The Truth about Fania Fénelon and the Women’s Orchestra of Auschwitz-Birkenau. Springer. pp. 18, 34, 57. ISBN 9783319310381. Retrieved 2019-12-07.
Survivor Helen Tichauer, who worked in the Camp Office and also played mandolin in the camp orchestra, questions whether this incident could have happened.
- "Zofia Czajkowska". Musique et Shoah. Retrieved 2019-12-08.
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Birte Hundhammer (2007). "Funktionen von Lagerorchestern am Beispiel des Frauenorchesters Auschwitz-Birkenau" [Functions of camp orchestras on the example of the women's orchestra Auschwitz-Birkenau]. Hausarbeit (in German). Retrieved 2019-12-08.
Zu den ersten Frauen, die sich meldeten, gehörte die seit einem Jahr inhaftierte politische Gefangene Zofia Czajkowska, die zuvor in ihrem Heimatland Polen als Musik- und Gesangslehrerin tätig gewesen war.
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