Ziad Abu Amr

Ziad Abu Amr (Arabic: زياد أبو عمرو‎; born 1950) is a Palestinian politician, author, and member of the Palestinian Legislative Council. He currently serves as the first Deputy Prime Minister and is a member (independent) of the PLO Executive Committee. From 18 March 2007 to 17 June 2007, he was Foreign Minister of the Palestinian National Authority. On 6 June 2013, Ziad Abu-Amr was appointed as Deputy Prime Minister of the Palestinian Authority by President Mahmoud Abbas.[1]

Background

Born in Gaza City in 1950, Abu Amr later attended Damascus University in Syria, where he earned a bachelor's degree in English Literature and Language.[2] He obtained a master's and doctorate degree in Comparative Politics from Georgetown University in Washington, D.C..[3] After working as a teacher in Bahrain, Oman, and Syria, he began teaching Political Science at Birzeit University in Ramallah in 1985.

Political career

Running as an independent candidate in the 1996 Palestinian general election, he won a seat in the Palestinian Legislative Council (PLC) representing Gaza City. During this period, he was chairman of the PLC's political committee.

He was re-elected in legislative elections that took place on 25 January 2006, winning 55,748 votes.[4]

From April to October 2003, he was Minister of Culture in the government of Prime Minister (now President) Mahmoud Abbas.[5][6]

After a period of factional violence in the Palestinian territories in early 2007, the Hamas-led government resigned on 15 February. Prime Minister Ismail Haniyeh formed a new national unity government with Abu Amr as foreign minister.[7] The cabinet was approved by the PLC and its members took office on 18 March.

On 6 June 2013, Ziad Abu-Amr was appointed as Deputy Prime Minister of the Palestinian Authority by President Mahmoud Abbas.[1]

He is associated with many political associations, including the Palestine Center in Washington D.C., the Palestinian Council on Foreign Relations, and MIFTAH, a Palestinian civil rights organization.[3]

Political ideology and views

Abu Amr is considered a reform-minded politician and part of the "young guard" of Palestinian leaders. He has, at times, been critical of the Palestinian Authority administration and security services.[2][3] He has mediated talks between the two main Palestinian factions, Hamas and Fatah, and is widely respected by both groups.[2][6]

A proponent of democracy and democratic elections, he has been a supporter of representation for opposition groups such as Hamas and Islamic Jihad, claiming that they would be held more accountable for their actions.[2]

Miscellaneous

Abu Amr is married and the father of five children. Currently, he lives in Ramallah, West Bank. He has published several books, the most well-known being Islamic Fundamentalism in the West Bank and Gaza: Muslim Brotherhood and Islamic Jihad.

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gollark: Anyway! You would probably use a calculator, which contains the formula. Or guess a factor and use polynomial division. Or use numerical methods to approximately get a solution.

gollark: There are none above this due to something called Galois theory, which I don't understand and which is something something abstract algebra something something polynomials.

gollark: There is also a quartic (degree 4 polynomial) formula. This is somehow even worse.

gollark: You will never be asked to memorise it because that would be stupid.

References

"West Bank: Palestinian Authority Swears in its New Prime Minister". 6 June 2013.
Ziad Abu Amr – Jewish Virtual Library
Ziad Abu Amr Template:Webarchive Ziad was a Visiting Assistant Professor of Politics at SUNY-Potsdam College , from which he was driven through a white-out snow storm to Syracuse and eventually flew back to Palestine to enter the first elections for a Palestinian state. – Le Manifeste: Mouvement pour une Paix Juste et durable au Proche-Orient
Final results for the electoral districts Archived 10 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine – Central Elections Commission-Palestine
The PA Ministerial Cabinet List Archived 15 December 2003 at the Wayback Machine, April 2003. – Jerusalem Media & Communication Centre
Profiles: Palestinian unity government – BBC News, 20 March 2007.
The PA Ministerial Cabinet List Archived 4 October 2009 at the Wayback Machine, March 2007. – Jerusalem Media & Communication Centre

External links

Political offices
Preceded by Mahmoud al-Zahar	Foreign Minister of the Palestinian National Authority 18 March 2007 – 17 June 2007	Succeeded by Salam Fayyad

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[swearsin-1] "West Bank: Palestinian Authority Swears in its New Prime Minister". 6 June 2013.

[Library-2] Ziad Abu Amr – Jewish Virtual Library

[Manifeste-3] Ziad Abu Amr Template:Webarchive Ziad was a Visiting Assistant Professor of Politics at SUNY-Potsdam College , from which he was driven through a white-out snow storm to Syracuse and eventually flew back to Palestine to enter the first elections for a Palestinian state. – Le Manifeste: Mouvement pour une Paix Juste et durable au Proche-Orient

[4] Final results for the electoral districts Archived 10 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine – Central Elections Commission-Palestine

[5] The PA Ministerial Cabinet List Archived 15 December 2003 at the Wayback Machine, April 2003. – Jerusalem Media & Communication Centre

[BBC-6] Profiles: Palestinian unity government – BBC News, 20 March 2007.

[7] The PA Ministerial Cabinet List Archived 4 October 2009 at the Wayback Machine, March 2007. – Jerusalem Media & Communication Centre