Zawiść, Orzesze
Zawiść (German: Zawisc) is a sołectwo in the east of Orzesze, Silesian Voivodeship, southern Poland.[1] It was an independent village but as a part of gmina Gardawice was administratively merged into Orzesze in 1975.[2] It has an area of 6.6 km² and about 1,933 inhabitants.[3]
History
The village could have been first mentioned as Czawsch among villages given by John II, Duke of Opava-Ratibor to his wive, Helena, in the early 15th century. The first certain mention was in 1574, when it was sold by Wawrzyniec Trach to Jerzy Orzeski.[4]
In the years 1733-1914 a glass mill Ernestyna operated here. In the 18th century also two brick factories and a coal mine. A palace was also built in the time.
After World War I in the Upper Silesia plebiscite 199 out of 279 voters in Zawiść voted in favour of joining Poland, against 79 opting for staying in Germany.[5]
References
- "Statuty sołectw". Retrieved 2015-05-06.
- Rozporządzenie Rady Ministrów z dnia 22 maja 1975 r. w sprawie zmiany granic, Dz. U. z 1975 r. Nr 15, poz. 87
- "Sołectwa Orzesza". Retrieved 2015-05-06.
- "Orzesze. Historia" (in Polish). Retrieved 2015-05-06.
- "Results of the Upper Silesia plebiscite in Pless/Pszczyna County" (in German). Retrieved 2015-05-03.