Zarja Singing Society

The Zarja Singing Society is a choral group based in Cleveland, Ohio. It is dedicated to the education and support of Slovenian culture and tradition.

The group was founded in 1916, making it one of the oldest Slovenian singing groups outside of Slovenia[1][2] and the oldest secular Slovenian singing society in Cleveland.[1]

Early history

The Zarja Singing Society was founded in Cleveland in 1916, by Cleveland members of the Jugoslav Socialist Federation of Chicago. Its inaugural members were a group of seventeen Slovenian singers, mostly immigrants. Under its first director John Gombač, membership to the group was originally restricted to men. It became open to women after John Ivanusch became its third director in 1920. That year, the group was composed of twenty-two female and twenty-seven male singers.[1][2]

Initially, the group performed either a cappella or with a piano accompaniment, but by 1926 they were able enough to perform an operetta with an orchestra. They staged their first full-length operatic presentation in 1928 and a year later staged a performance of Ulrich, Count of Celje. By 1930, the group was composed of forty-five members.[2][3] Under the direction of Joseph Krabec, from 1933, they performed in concerts, operas, and musical plays in Slovene and English. They also toured and held concerts with local choral groups like Jadran, Sloga, and Slovan. Their concerts benefited local organizations including the Slovene Home of the Aged and the monthly magazine Cankarjev Glasnik, as well as relief efforts based in Slovenia.[2]

In 1930, Samostojna Zarja ("The Independent Dawn") formed as an independent group after splitting from Zarja. It was first led by Ivanusch, and later came to be known as Glasbena Matica ("The Music Society").[2][4]

Move to Euclid

In 1962, Zarja moved its meeting place from the Slovenian National Home to the Slovenian Society Home in Euclid.[2][5] The group was invited to perform in Slovenia on six occasions following their fiftieth anniversary in 1966 until 1987, and were given the 1972 Gallus Award by the government-sponsored Association of Cultural Organizations of Slovenia for upholding Slovenian musical and cultural traditions in the United States.[1][6]

On the United States Bicentennial in 1976, they deposited memoirs, music, and notes in the Library of Congress to celebrate Slovenian contributions to the United States through the nation's history. They also recorded collections of Slovenian wedding and harvest customs under a grant received from the Ohio Arts Council in 1984.[2][6]

Leadership

The current musical director of the Zarja Singing Society is Doug Elersich, who has served in the position since 1986. The past directors are John Gombač (1916–1917), Popla Malen (1917–1919), John Ivanush (1919–1931), Joseph Krabec (1931–1960), Josephine Turkman (1960–1980), and Richard Tomsic (1981–1986).[1]

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References
  1. "Slovenian Singing Society Zarja's 103rd Fall Concert". Slovenian American Times. December 14, 2018.
  2. "Zarja Singing Society". Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Cleveland: Case Western Reserve University. May 22, 2018.
  3. Dutka, Alan F. (2017). Slovenians in Cleveland: A History. Arcadia Publishing. p. 112. ISBN 9781439662755.
  4. "Slovenian Singing Societies in Cleveland" (PDF). Ohio History Connection. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  5. Bocian, Marion E. (2003). "History of the Slovenian Society Home". Slovenian Society Home.
  6. "Zarja Singing Society". National Cleveland-Style Polka Hall of Fame and Museum.
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