Zanthoxylum humile

Zanthoxylum humile is a dense, deciduous Southern African suffrutex to 3 m tall and a member of the family Rutaceae. It occurs in KwaZulu-Natal, Mpumalanga, Kruger National Park, Limpopo Province, Mozambique and the southern part of Zimbabwe.[1][2]

Zanthoxylum humile
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Sapindales
Family: Rutaceae
Genus: Zanthoxylum
Species:
Z. humile
Binomial name
Zanthoxylum humile
(E.A.Bruce) P.G.Waterman
Synonyms
  • Fagara humilis E.A.Bruce (1951)

It is one of some 195 species of Zanthoxylum, which have a worldwide distribution in warm, temperate and subtropical regions. Its branches and leaf rachides are pubescent to greyish tomentose, or becoming glabrous, with straight or recurved grey or reddish prickles. It is alternate and imparipinnate with 4-14 pairs of leaflets, the leaves being 4–16 cm long, with terminal buds protected by cottony scales. It is sometimes found in association with Colophospermum mopane in open woodland.

Male and female flowers are found on separate trees (dioecious), producing fruit some 5 mm in diameter holding a single black seed.

Medicinal use

Extracts from the roots of this species are rich in alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, tannins, terpenoids and steroids. These display anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, as well as providing relief from diarrhoea, hypertension and diabetes.[3]

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References
  1. GBIF. "Occurrence Search Results".
  2. "Debrett's - The trusted source on British social skills, etiquette and style-Debrett's".
  3. Pamhidzai, Dzomba; Isaac J. Res. Ayurveda Pharm., Gwizangwe (July–August 2013). "TLC Separation, Antibacterial and Anti-inflammatory Activity of Extracts Derived from Zanthoxylum Humile Roots" (PDF). 4 (4). doi:10.7897/2277-4343.04403. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
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