Yechezkel Feivel

Rabbi Yechezkel Feivel (1755–1833) was the Maggid in Vilnius in the early 19th century and the author of several books, including Toldos Adam, a hagiography of Rabbi Zalman of Vilna, the famed brother of Chaim of Volozhin and student of the Vilna Gaon.[1] Feivel was the Maggid of Vilna from 1811 until his death.[1]

"Feivel" redirects here. It is not to be confused with Fievel.
The title page of Toldos Adam, volume two

Reception and Analysis of Toldos Adam

Feivel's magnum opus, the biography Toldos Adam, achieved singular success in the rabbinic world. It is one of the few biographies which is cited in halachic works, including those of such leading scholars as Rabbi Akiva Eiger, Rabbi Ephraim Zalman Margolioth, and Rabbi Joseph Saul Nathansohn.[2] However, Feivel was criticized by various rabbinic authorities, including Rabbi Zvi Hirsch Chajes and Rabbi Chaim Elazar Spira, for plagiarization and falsifying sources.[3][4][5]

It has been demonstrated that large parts of Toldos Adam were lifted verbatim from the works of leading Maskilim such as Moses Mendelssohn and Naphtali Hirz Wessely, though not attributed to them.[6] This was presumably an attempt to slip those ideas into the broader Jewish community, which had rejected the Haskalah movement's ideology.

Works

Among Feivel's works are:

gollark: (ooh, I should suggest a monospace font for the codes)
gollark: In the code.
gollark: Wait, is that a 1, `l` or `I`?
gollark: What were they?
gollark: CB chrono xeno which I probably shouldn't have picked up is coming off cooldown in 5 hours. If anyone wants it, ask me or something.

References
  1. "Ezekiel Feivel ben Ze'ev Wolf - Dictionary definition of Ezekiel Feivel ben Ze'ev Wolf | Encyclopedia.com: FREE online dictionary". Encyclopaedia Judaica. Retrieved 23 December 2017.
  2. Toldos Adam, Mechon Moreshes HaGra (Jerusalem 2012), pages 3-4, footnotes 3-4
  3. Rapoport. עטור ספרים [Ittur Seforim] (in Hebrew).
  4. See Sefer Halikutim, in Rambam Shoftim (Shabse Frankel edition), Hilchos M'lachim chapter eight, law eleven
  5. Minchas Elozor, Volume 4, #70
  6. Breuer, Edward. The Haskalah in Vilna: R. Yehezkel Feivel's "Toldot Adam". In: Torah u-Madda Journal, 7 (1997) 15-40.


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