Y Beibl cyssegr-lan

Y Beibl cyssegr-lan sef Yr Hen Destament, a'r Newydd by William Morgan, was the first complete translated version of the Bible to appear in Welsh in 1588.[1]

Title page of the 1588 Welsh Bible

Background

It took some years for the translation to be completed in printed form between the Act of Parliament of 1563 and its publication in 1588. Morgan was a Cambridge graduate and later became bishop of Llandaff and St Asaph. He based his translation on the Hebrew and Greek original Bibles, consulting also the English Bishops' and Geneva versions. Y Beibl cyssegr-lan included original translations as well as adaptations of Salesbury's New Testament. No other Welsh book has been as influential for it is a work of great linguistic and literary significance. The translator skillfully moulded the classical language of the poets into the literary Welsh known to us today. In short, the book is the foundation stone on which modern Welsh literature has been based. It also allowed a highly monoglot Welsh population to read and hear the scriptures in their own language for the very first time. [2]

1630 version

The 1630 edition of Y Beibl Cyssegr-lan, sef yr Hen Destament a'r Newydd was largely identical to previous printed editions, apart from its size. The 1630 version is known as the first family, or every day Bible in the Welsh language. Bishop Richard Parry of St Asaph was initially considered its main contributor, modifying William Morgan's 1588 translation of the Bible; he himself did not recognize any other contributing partners. However, evidence shows that his brother-in-law, scholar Dr John Davies, reformed and standardized most of Morgan's 1588 translation.[3]

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See also

References
  1. "Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru - The National Library of Wales: English translation of the dedication in the 1588 Bible". www.library.wales. Retrieved 2018-06-09.
  2. Morgan, William (1588). Y Beibl Cyssegr-lan.: Sef yr Hen Destament, a'r Newydd. Early English books online. Imprinted at London: by the deputies of Christopher Barker, Printer to the Queenes most excellent Maiestie.
  3. Robert Barker -, printer; John Bill active, printer (1630). Y Bibl Cyssegr-lan: sef Yr Hen Destament a'r Newydd. Printiedig yn Llundain: gan Robert Barker printiwr i Ardderchoccaf fawrhydi y Brenin: a chan Assignes Iohn Bill.
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