Xylotrupes socrates

The Siamese rhinoceros beetle, fighting beetle, Xylotrupes socrates (Thai : ด้วงกวางชน) is a brilliant species of large scarab beetle belonging to the subfamily Dynastinae. It is particularly known for its role in insect fighting in Thailand.

Xylotrupes socrates
Xylotrupes socrates
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Arthropoda
Class:
Insecta
Order:
Coleoptera
Family:
Scarabaeidae
Subfamily:
Dynastinae
Genus:
Xylotrupes
Species:
X. socrates
Binomial name
Xylotrupes socrates
Schaufuss, 1864
Synonyms
  • Xylotrupes sokrates Schaufuss, 1864

Subspecies

[1][2]

Distribution

This species is widespread in South-eastern Asia: Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, Vietnam.

Description

Beetle fighting

These beetles are used for staging beetle fights, a traditional entertainment popular in the northern region of Thailand. They are captured and trained by their owners to become stronger and more aggressive.[3] In the fight the beetle that lifts its opponent up by its horns wins. A bug may also win if his opponent walks away, falls or is overturned.[4] Insect fighting is mostly practiced in the Chiang Mai and Nan provinces of Thailand. It is also popular in Myanmar and Northern Laos. Spectators usually place bets on the fights.[5] Insect coaches claim that their activity provides a free pastime while drawing attention upon insects that would otherwise have been ignored or just killed as pests.[6]

  • Rhinoceros beetle on a coin


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See also

References
  1. "Xylotrupes gideon". BioLib.cz. Retrieved 2017-11-03.
  2. "Catalogue of Life - 2011 Annual Checklist :: Search all names". catalogueoflife.org. Retrieved 2017-11-03.
  3. Bangkok Post - Beetle fighting revival Archived December 10, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  4. "A travel experience: Rhinoceros beetles in Thailand's combat arena – Xylotrupes gideon L. as a Gladiator". articlesextra.com. Retrieved 2017-11-03.
  5. Beetle fighting Archived February 16, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
  6. "Chiang Mai (Northern Thailand) Tourist Guide". chiangmaitouristguide.com. Retrieved 2017-11-03.
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