Xylocopa tenuiscapa

Xylocopa tenuiscapa, or Xylocopa (Koptortosoma) tenuiscapa, is a species of carpenter bee. It is found only in South Asian and Southeast Asian countries.

Xylocopa tenuiscapa
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Arthropoda
Class:
Insecta
Order:
Hymenoptera
Suborder:
Apocrita
Superfamily:
Apoidea
Family:
Apidae
Subfamily:
Xylocopinae
Tribe:
Xylocopini
Genus:
Xylocopa
Subgenus:
Koptortosoma
Species:
Xylocopa tenuiscapa

Westwood, 1840
Synonyms
  • Xylocopa latreillei Lepeletier, 1841
  • Xylocopa viridipennis Lepeletier, 1841
  • Xylocopa lativentris Blanchard, 1844
  • Xylocopa albo-fasciata Sichel, 1867
  • Xylocopa albofasciata Sichel, 1867
  • Xylocopa tenuicornis Ashmead, 1904 [1]

Like most bees, X. tenuiscapa has a diurnal activity cycle, but in the Western Ghats of Southern India, the species flies in moonlit nights[2][3] and has been observed as pollinator of nocturnally flowering trees[4]. Males of the species perch on exposed sites close to nests or in the landscape waiting for occasions to mate[5].

References
  1. "Xylocopa tenuiscapa - -- Discover Life".
  2. Somanathan, Hema; Borges, Renee M.; Warrant, Eric J.; Kelber, Almut (2008). "Visual ecology of Indian carpenter bees I: Light intensities and flight activity". Journal of Comparative Physiology A. 194 (1): 97–107. doi:10.1007/s00359-007-0291-1. ISSN 0340-7594. PMID 18094978.
  3. Somanathan, Hema; Kelber, Almut; Borges, Renee M.; Wallén, Rita; Warrant, Eric J. (2009). "Visual ecology of Indian carpenter bees II: adaptations of eyes and ocelli to nocturnal and diurnal lifestyles". Journal of Comparative Physiology A. 195 (6): 571–583. doi:10.1007/s00359-009-0432-9. ISSN 0340-7594. PMID 19363615.
  4. Somanathan, Hema; Borges, Renee M. (2001). "Nocturnal Pollination by the Carpenter Bee Xylocopa tenuiscapa (Apidae) and the Effect of Floral Display on Fruit Set of Heterophragma quadriloculare (Bignoniaceae) in India1". Biotropica. 33 (1): 78. doi:10.1646/0006-3606(2001)033[0078:npbtcb]2.0.co;2. ISSN 0006-3606.
  5. Somanathan, Hema; Borges, Renee Maria; Warrant, Eric J.; Kelber, Almut (2017-01-20). Nieh, James C. (ed.). "Visual Adaptations for Mate Detection in the Male Carpenter Bee Xylocopa tenuiscapa". PLOS ONE. 12 (1): e0168452. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0168452. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5249068. PMID 28107354.

Further reading
  • Ruggiero M. (project leader), Ascher J. et al. (2013). ITIS Bees: World Bee Checklist (version Sep 2009). In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life, 11 March 2013 (Roskov Y., Kunze T., Paglinawan L., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Hernandez F., De Wever A., eds). Digital resource at www.catalogueoflife.org/col/. Species 2000: Reading, UK.
  • John Ascher, Connal Eardley, Terry Griswold, Gabriel Melo, Andrew Polaszek, Michael Ruggiero, Paul Williams, Ken Walker, and Natapot Warrit.


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