Wings Comics

Wings Comics was an aviation-themed anthology comic book published by Fiction House from 1940–1954. Wings Comics was one of Fiction House's "Big 6" comics titles (which also included Jumbo Comics, Jungle Comics, Planet Comics, Fight Comics, and Rangers Comics).

Wings Comics
Wings Comics #1 (Sept 1940). Cover artist(s) unknown.
Publication information
PublisherFiction House
Scheduleongoing monthly
Formatstandard
GenreAdventure anthology
Publication dateSept. 1940–Summer 1954
No. of issues124
Creative team
Artist(s)Murphy Anderson, Ruth Atkinson, John Celardo, Gene Colan, George Evans, Tom Gill, Alvin Hollingsworth, Howard Larsen, Klaus Nordling, Lily Renée, Art Saaf, George Tuska
Editor(s)Jerry Iger

Overview

Fiction House started out as a pulp magazine publisher, with one of their more popular titles being Wings (which ultimately ran 133 issues [11+ volumes], from January 1928 to Spring 1953). Wings Comics, which was produced by the Eisner and Iger Studio, took its title and themes from the pulp title.

The title initially targeted "flight enthusiasts, with articles about the history of flight and aerobatics, such as wing walking."[1] With the U.S entry into World War II, Wings Comics began emphasizing "patriotic war stories,"[1] similar to those of Captain Midnight and Quality Comics' Blackhawk.[1] With the end of the war, Wings Comics returned its focus to historical stories, "real-life heroes of aviation,"[1] and text pieces on model aircraft.

Long-running recurring features in Wings Comics were "Jane Martin" and "Suicide Smith."

Publication history

Wings Comics started out as a 68-page-monthly, eventually settling on 52 pages per issue until issue #106. The title went to 36 pages for the duration of its run; also becoming quarterly with issue #110 (Winter 1949).

Ultimately, Fiction House published 124 issues of Wings Comics from September 1940 to Summer 1954.

Contributors

During the 1940s, John Celardo was an assistant art director and a major contributor to the Fiction House line, notably for Wings Comics.

Art Saaf produced covers for issues #7, 15, 19-57, and 98.

Pioneering female cartoonist Lily Renée worked on the "Jane Martin" feature in 1943–1944. Similarly, Ruth Atkinson's first confirmed, signed work is the single-page "Wing Tips" featurette in issue #42 (Feb. 1944). Atkinson continued to pencil and ink that featurette, as well as "Clipper Kirk" and "Suicide Smith."

Long-time Superman inker Murphy Anderson's first confirmed credit is the two-and-two-thirds-page nonfiction aviation featurette "Jet Propulsion" in Wings Comics #48 (cover-dated Aug. 1944), and his first fiction feature was an eight-page "Suicide Smith" story in issue #50 (Oct. 1944).[2]

Gene Colan's first illustration work was in 1944 for Wings Comics ("[J]ust a summertime job before I went into the service").[3] This led to Colan's the one-page "Wing Tips" non-fiction filler "P-51B Mustang" (issue #52, Dec. 1944).[4] His first comics story was a seven-page "Clipper Kirk" feature in the following month's issue.[5]

Pioneering black cartoonist Alvin Hollingsworth produced "Suicide Smith" at least sporadically from 1946 to 1950.

Howard Larsen, George Evans, Tom Gill,[6] George Tuska, and Klaus Nordling (under the pseudonym "Clyde North") were also Wing Comics contributors.

Recurring features

"Clipper Kirk" — ran issues #1–70 (1940–1946); contributors included Art Saaf, Ruth Atkinson, and Gene Colan

"Jane Martin" — espionage feature starring a female pilot working in the male-dominated aviation industry, which ran throughout the title's entire run. Drawn by female artists Lily Renée from issues #31 to 48 (March 1943–Aug. 1944)[7] and Fran Hopper from issue #67 to issue #84 (March 1946–August 1947). George Tuska was also a contributor;[8] scripts for the feature are credited to the possibly pseudonymous "F.E. Lincoln."[7]

"Jet Propulsion" — featurette

"Suicide Smith and the Air Commanders" — title's other most enduring feature; contributors included Ruth Atkinson, Alvin Hollingsworth, Murphy Anderson, and Jack Keller.[9] "Suicide Smith" also appeared in Fiction House's Jungle Comics and Rangers Comics.

"Wing Tips" — nonfiction airplane profile featurette produced by, among others, Ruth Atkinson and Gene Colan

"Yank Aces of World War II" — biographical feature; contributors included Fran Hopper[10]

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gollark: All numbers are two's complement because bee you.
gollark: The rest of the instruction consists of variable-width (for fun) target specifiers. The first N target specifiers in an operation are used as destinations and the remaining ones as sources. N varies per opcode. They can be of the form `000DDD` (pop/push from/to stack index DDD), `001EEE` (peek stack index EEE if source, if destination then push onto EEE if it is empty), `010FFFFFFFF` (8-bit immediate value FFFFFFFF; writes are discarded), `011GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG` (16-bit immediate value GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG; writes are also discarded), `100[H 31 times]` (31-bit immediate because bee you), `101IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII` (16 bits of memory location relative to the base memory address register of the stack the operation is conditional on), `110JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ` (16 bit memory location relative to the top value on that stack instead), `1111LLLMMM` (memory address equal to base memory address of stack LLL plus top of stack MMM), or `1110NNN` (base memory address register of stack MMM).Opcodes (numbered from 0 in order): MOV (1 source, as many destinations as can be parsed validly; the value is copied to all of them), ADD (1 destination, multiple sources), JMP (1 source), NOT (same as MOV), WR (write to output port; multiple sources, first is port number), RE (read from input port; one source for port number, multiple destinations), SUB, AND, OR, XOR, SHR, SHL (bitwise operations), MUL, ROR, ROL, NOP, MUL2 (multiplication with two outputs).
gollark: osmarksISA™️-2028 is a VLIW stack machine. Specifically, it executes a 384-bit instruction composed of 8 48-bit operations in parallel. There are 8 stacks, for safety. Each stack also has an associated base memory address register, which is used in some "addressing modes". Each stack holds 64-bit integers; popping/peeking an empty stack simply returns 0, and the stacks can hold at most 32 items. Exceeding a stack's capacity is runtime undefined behaviour. The operation encoding is: `AABBBCCCCCCCCC`:A = 2-bit conditional operation mode - 0 is "run unconditionally", 1 is "run if top value on stack is 0", 2 is "run if not 0", 3 is "run if first bit is ~~negative~~ 1".B = 3-bit index for the stack to use for the conditional.C = 9-bit opcode (for extensibility).
gollark: By "really fast", I mean "in a few decaminutes, probably".

References

Notes
  1. "Wings Comics," Fury Comics. Accessed July 8, 2018.
  2. Murphy Anderson at the Grand Comics Database
  3. "Gene Colan". (interview), Adelaide Comics and Books. 2003. Archived from the original on March 20, 2011.
  4. Wings Comics #42, Dec. 1944 at the Grand Comics Database
  5. Wings Comics #53 (Jan. 1945) at the Grand Comics Database
  6. Tom Gill at the Grand Comics Database
  7. Lily Renée at the Grand Comics Database.
  8. George Tuska at the Grand Comics Database
  9. Vassallo, Michael J. (2003). "Jack Keller Remembered". Comicartville.com. Archived from the original on November 24, 2010.
  10. Fran Hopper at the Grand Comics Database. Page 1 archived and Page 2 archived from the originals on December 14, 2017.

Sources consulted
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