William Vousden

Major-General William John Vousden VC CB (20 September 1848 – 12 November 1902) was a Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

William Vousden

VC, CB
Born(1848-09-20)20 September 1848
Perth, Scotland
Died12 November 1902(1902-11-12) (aged 54)
Lahore, British India
Buried
Lahore Cemetery, Pakistan
Allegiance United Kingdom
Service/branch British Indian Army
Years of service1864 - 1902
RankMajor General
Unit
Commands heldInspector-General of Cavalry in India
Battles/wars
Awards

Military career

Vousden was born in Perth, Scotland and trained at the Royal Military College, Sandhurst. He was 34 years old, and a captain in the 5th Punjab Cavalry, Bengal Staff Corps, and British Indian Army during the Second Afghan War when the following deed took place on 14 December 1879 on the Koh Asmai Heights, near Kabul, Afghanistan, for which he was awarded the Victoria Cross:

For the exceptional gallantry displayed by him on the 14th December, 1879, on the Koh Asmai Heights, near Kabul, in charging, with a small party, into the centre of the line of the retreating Kohistani force, by whom they were greatly outnumbered, and who did their utmost to close round them. After rapidly charging through and through the enemy, backwards and forwards, several times, they swept off round the opposite side of the village and joined the rest of the Troop.[1]

He continued to serve in the 5th Punjab Cavalry, was mentioned in despatches 8 June 1891 and 26 January 1898,[2][3] promoted to Brevet Colonel in July 1894[4] and substantive Colonel of the Indian Staff Corps in January 1899.[5]

In April 1901 he took a command in the Punjab Frontier Force with the temporary rank of brigadier-general,[6] and shortly thereafter he was granted the local rank of major general.[7]

He was appointed to act as Inspector General of Cavalry in India from October 1901, in the absence in South Africa of Colonel Edward Locke Elliot,[8] and received the temporary rank of major general while officiating as such.[9] Following the end of the war in South Africa, Elliott returned in late 1902, and Vousden stepped down.[10]

He died of dysentery the following year, at the age of 54.

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References
Notes
  1. "No. 25027". The London Gazette. 18 October 1881. p. 5140.
  2. "No. 26201". The London Gazette. 15 September 1891. p. 4888.
  3. "No. 26954". The London Gazette. 5 April 1898. p. 2182.
  4. "No. 26591". The London Gazette. 22 January 1895. p. 416.
  5. "No. 27066". The London Gazette. 28 March 1899. p. 2082.
  6. "No. 27335". The London Gazette. 19 July 1901. p. 4782.
  7. "No. 27308". The London Gazette. 26 April 1901. p. 2860.
  8. "No. 27469". The London Gazette. 29 August 1902. p. 5611.
  9. "No. 27377". The London Gazette. 15 November 1901. p. 7397.
  10. "Naval & Military intelligence". The Times (36898). London. 14 October 1902. p. 7.
Sources
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