William Valentine (painter)

William Valentine was a portrait painter and daguerreotypist in Halifax, Nova Scotia.

William Valentine - Self Portrait, Nova Scotia Archives and Records Management

Life

Born in 1798 in Whitehaven, England, he migrated to Halifax in 1818.[1] In 1822 Susannah Smith there, with whom he had two daughters. Married again in 1830 to Sarah Sellon. He died on December 26 in 1849 and was buried at Camp Hill Cemetery, Halifax.

Career

From 1819 he worked as a portrait painter, teacher, and painter of signs and architectural ornaments.[2] He filled a void left by portrait painter Rober Field who had practiced in Halifax from 1808 to 1816.

Valentine studied painting in England in 1836, after which he work visibly improved.[2] In 1839 he travelled to Paris where he learned the Daguerreotype process, an early form of photography, of which he was a pioneer in Canada as early as 1842.[2]

In the 1830s and '40s he apparently worked all over Atlantic Canada, as evidenced by advertisements placed in Charlottetown, Saint John, and St. John's.[1]

Works

His main interest was in portraits, of which he painted about 125-150.[1] The included many notaries of the day, including Thomas Chandler Haliburton,[3] Alexander Keith and William Black.

Although some paintings were destroyed in a studio fire shortly before his death, many of his works are preserved at the National Gallery of Canada, the Library and Archives Canada, the New Brunswick Museum, and the Art Gallery of Nova Scotia.

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References
  1. Mackay, D.C. (1988). "VALENTINE, WILLIAM". www.biographi.ca. University of Toronto/Université Laval. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
  2. "William Valentine". Art Gallery of Nova Scotia. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
  3. "William Valentine". National Gallery of Canada. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
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