William Hughes Field

William Hughes Field (17 July 1861 – 13 December 1944) was a Member of Parliament in New Zealand; first for the Liberal Party, then Independent, and then for the Reform Party. He made a significant contribution to the development of tramping in the Tararua Range.

William Hughes Field
William Hughes Field between 1900 and 1909
Member of the New Zealand Parliament for Otaki
In office 6 January 1900 – 20 November 1911
Preceded by	Henry Augustus Field
Succeeded by	John Robertson
In office 10 December 1914 – 1 November 1935
Preceded by	John Robertson
Succeeded by	Leonard Lowry
Personal details
Born	(1861-07-17)17 July 1861 Wanganui, New Zealand
Died	13 December 1944(1944-12-13) (aged 83) Wellington, New Zealand
Political party	Liberal Party
Other political affiliations	Reform Party
Relations	Henry Augustus Field (brother) Tom Field (unknown relationship) William Mathew Hodgkins (father-in-law) Frances Hodgkins (sister-in-law) William Noel Pharazyn (son-in-law)

Private life

New Zealand Parliament
Years	Term	Electorate		Party
1900–1902	14th	Otaki		Liberal
1902–1905	15th	Otaki		Liberal
1905–1908	16th	Otaki		Liberal
1908–1909	17th	Otaki		Independent
1909–1911	Changed allegiance to:			Reform
1914–1919	19th	Otaki		Reform
1919–1922	20th	Otaki		Reform
1922–1925	21st	Otaki		Reform
1925–1928	22nd	Otaki		Reform
1928–1931	23rd	Otaki		Reform
1931–1935	24th	Otaki		Reform

Field was born in Wanganui in 1861, the fourth son[1] of Henry Claylands Field (1825–1912)[2] and his wife Margaret Symes Purlow.[3] Field was a lawyer practising in Wellington first elected to parliament in the by-election after the death of the sitting member, his elder brother, Henry Augustus Field (1852–1899).[4] Tom Field (1914–1919), MHR (Member of the House of Representatives) for Nelson, was a relative.

Field was a significant figure in the tramping history of the Tararua Range of which he helped to promote the development of its most popular tramping route, known as the Southern Crossing. Within the Tararuas, both Field Peak and Field Hut, the oldest remaining purpose-built tramping hut in New Zealand, are named after him.[5] He was a founding member of the Tararua Tramping Club, one of the first of many tramping clubs in New Zealand.[6]

Centennial Highway opened 1940

He was closely associated with improvement to the railway services to his electorate, one train was known as "Field's Express", and the construction of the Tawa Flat tunnel. He also led the campaign for the electrification of the Johnsonville service extended to Paekakariki in 1940[4] and, 70 years later, to his electorate at Waikanae in February 2011. With Charles Gray of Pukerua Bay he was largely responsible for the Centennial Highway on the narrow coastline south of Paekakariki.[7]

Field married Isabel Hodgkins[8] at St. Paul's Cathedral, Dunedin on 26 April 1893.[1] Also known as Cissy she was a daughter of Dunedin watercolourist William Mathew Hodgkins and sister of the celebrated painter Frances Hodgkins.[4] They were to have two daughters and three sons. Eldest daughter Lydia married Noel Pharazyn.[9]

Member of Parliament

Field won the Otaki electorate in the Horowhenua District in 1900, but lost it to John Robertson of the Labour Party (who had been nominated by the flax-workers union) by 21 votes on the second ballot in 1911. He then won it back in 1914, and held it until he retired in 1935.[10]

He replaced his brother, Henry Augustus Field, when he died in 1899.[11][12] William Field stood as a Liberal in 1900[10] and was regarded as a 'country liberal'[13] or 'freehold liberal'[14] and therefore it is not surprising that he moved politically to support the Reform Party over time.

In 1935, he was awarded the King George V Silver Jubilee Medal[15] and in 1937, he was awarded the King George VI Coronation Medal.[16]

Death

Field died in Wellington on 13 December 1944. He was survived by his wife and their five children.[4]

Notes

1. "Births, Marriages, and Deaths". Otago Daily Times (9739). 16 May 1893. p. 6. Retrieved 17 November 2013.
2. Scholefield 1940, pp. 248f.
3. married 1st quarter 1851, Beaminster, Dorset FreeBMD accessed 20 Feb 2016
4. "Obituary, William Hughes Field". The Evening Post. CXXXVIII (142). 13 December 1944. p. 6. Retrieved 17 November 2013.
5. "Historic Field Hut". Department of Conservation. 2012. Retrieved 18 February 2012.
6. MacLean 1994, pp. ?.
7. Obituary, Charles Gray. Evening Post, Volume CXXXVI, Issue 34, 9 August 1943, Page 3
8. "Alice's Letter to her Readers". Otago Witness (2045). 4 May 1893. p. 45. Retrieved 17 November 2013.
9. Franks, Peter. "Pharazyn, William Noel - Biography". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 1 October 2012.
10. Wilson 1985, p. 196.
11. Wilson 1985, p. 195.
12. Hamer 1988, p. 339.
13. Hamer 1988, p. 260.
14. Hamer 1988, p. 334.
15. "Official jubilee medals". The Evening Post. CXIX (105). 6 May 1935. p. 4. Retrieved 2 July 2013.
16. Taylor 1998, p. 449.

References

• Hamer, David (1988). The New Zealand Liberals: The Years of Power, 1891–1912 (1st ed.). Auckland: Auckland University Press. ISBN 1-86940-014-3.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• MacLean, Chris (December 1994). Tararua: The Story of a Mountain Range. Whitcombe Press. ISBN 978-0-473-02613-4. Retrieved 13 January 2012.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• Scholefield, Guy, ed. (1940). A Dictionary of New Zealand Biography : A–L (PDF). I. Wellington: Department of Internal Affairs. Retrieved 17 November 2013.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• Taylor, Alister (1998). The New Zealand Roll of Honour. Alister Taylor. ISBN 0-908578-58-X.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First published in 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)

New Zealand Parliament
Preceded by Henry Augustus Field	Member of Parliament for Otaki 1900–1911 1914–1935	Succeeded by John Robertson
Preceded by John Robertson		Succeeded by Leonard Lowry