William Haswell Stephenson

Sir William Haswell Stephenson (1836-1918) was an English industrialist, Methodist and philanthropist, and mayor of Newcastle upon Tyne.[1][2][3]

Personal life

Stephenson was born at Throckley, near Newcastle upon Tyne, on 15 May 1836. His family were Methodists and his ancestors had been involved in John Wesley's first establishment of Methodism in the north east of England in the 1740s. He was educated at Wesley College in Sheffield.[1] He became a methodist local preacher in 1859, and was a supporter of the Local Preachers' Mutual Aid Association.[2]

He married Eliza Mary Bond, from Lincolnshire, in 1862. She died in December 1901, aged 67. They had two daughters, Charlotte, who died before her father, and Kate.[3]

Stephenson died on 7 May 1918.[2]

Career, public office and philanthropy
Statue of Queen Victoria donated by Stephenson to celebrate 500 years of the shrievaltie

Stephenson was involved in his family's business, the Throckley Coal Company, and later in other local businesses including John Spencer and sons, steel manufacturers,[4] and Airedale Mills.[1]

He was Mayor of Newcastle upon Tyne in 1875, 1884, and 1894; Lord Mayor in 1902, 1909, 1910, and 1911; and sheriff in 1886.[5]

Together with his wife he endowed several early public libraries in Newcastle. In 1896 the Stephenson Library at Elswick was the first branch library in the city, built at a cost of £4,000. It became West End Leisure and Learning in 1984, later a housing office, and then West End Woman and Girls Centre.[6][1] The Victoria Library in Heaton was opened in 1898; by 2001 it was no longer in use as a library and the council had proposed selling the building but after local objections it was agreed to use it as a centre for the local Muslim community.[7][8] After his wife's death in 1901 Stephenson built the Lady Stephenson Library in Walker; opened in 1908 it was still in use as a library, also known as Walker Library, until it closed on 29 June 2013[9] and was refurbished in 2014 to form the premises of Cambridge Scholars Publishing.[3][1]

In 1903 Stephenson gave the city a bronze statue of Queen Victoria by Alfred Gilbert, to commemorate 500 years of the office of Sheriff of Newcastle upon Tyne. It stands in St Nicholas Square, near Newcastle Cathedral in the city centre and is Grade II* listed.[10][11][12]

Recognition

Stephenson was knighted on 30 June 1900 at Windsor Castle.[13]

gollark: If this is purely an investigational thing then sure, sounds fun. You may also want to investigate right-wing blogs, which I assume exist.
gollark: It's mostly the propaganda bit which would generate annoyance, if they plan to actually deploy that.
gollark: It could be *interesting*, but that depends on exactly how many people had the same idea.
gollark: The most likely outcome is probably just annoying significant quantities of people, I think.
gollark: Wow, this sounds like an excellent idea with no possible problems.

References
  1. "William Haswell Stephenson (1836-1918), Businessman and Civic Leader". Philanthropy North East. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
  2. "Stephenson, Sir William Haswell, DL, DCL". A Dictionary of Methodism in Britain and Ireland. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
  3. "Stephenson and Bond" (PDF). Newsletter. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. 2. 2019. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
  4. "1914 Who's Who in Business: Company S: Spencer (John) & sons ltd". www.gracesguide.co.uk. Grace's Guide to British Industrial History. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
  5. "Mayors and Sheriffs 1216 to date" (PDF). Newcastle City Council. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
  6. "Elswick, Elswick Road, Stephenson Library". www.twsitelines.info. Newcastle City Council. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
  7. "Heaton, Heaton Park Road, Victoria Library". www.twsitelines.info. Newscastle City Council. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
  8. "New life starts for old library". Evening Chronicle. 19 March 2001. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
  9. "Happy Birthday Lady Stephenson Library". CityLife. Newcastle City Council. November–December 2008. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
  10. Historic England. "Statue of Queen Victoria (1024771)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
  11. ""Queen Victoria (Newcastle)" by Sir Alfred Gilbert". www.victorianweb.org. The Victorian Web. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
  12. Morton, David (24 July 2014). "Remember When: Queen Victoria's statue in Newcastle - then and now". The Chronicle. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
  13. Shaw, William Arthur (1970). "Knights Bachelors". The Knights of England: A Complete Record from the Earliest Time to the Present Day of the Knights of All the Orders of Chivalry in England, Scotland, and Ireland, and of Knights Bachelors. Incorporating a Complete List of Knights Bachelors Dubbed in Ireland. Genealogical Publishing Com. p. 408. ISBN 978-0-8063-0443-4. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
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