William H. Burke Jr.

William H. Burke Jr. was an American political figure who served as chairman of the Massachusetts Democratic Party and Collector of Customs for the Port of Boston.

Early life

Burke was born in 1906 to William H. Burke Sr. and Della Maloney Burke in Hatfield, Massachusetts. He attended Smith Academy and St. John's Preparatory School.[1]

Burke began his political involvement in 1934 when he assisted James Michael Curley during his successful run for Governor of Massachusetts. During Curley's tenure as Governor, Burke worked as a placement officer in the State Public Works Department.[2]

In 1938 he ran for Treasurer and Receiver-General of Massachusetts. He finished fifth in an eight-candidate Democratic primary.[2]

Chairman of the Massachusetts Democratic Party

On September 16, 1939, Burke was unanimously elected chairman of the Massachusetts Democratic Party. At the time of his election he was 33 years old and working as a farmer in Hatfield.[3] He resigned on December 9, 1944 after he was named Collector of Customs for the Port of Boston.[4]

Collector of Customs for the Port of Boston

In 1944, Burke was appointed Collector of Customs for the Port of Boston by president Franklin D. Roosevelt. Burke was confirmed by the United States Senate on November 23, 1944 and sworn in on December 17, 1944.[5][6] He resigned in 1952 after Republican Dwight D. Eisenhower was elected president.[2]

Return as chairman

In 1952 Burke challenged John C. Carr for the chairmanship of the Massachusetts Democratic Party. Although Carr was declared the winner, Burke challenged the result in court.[7] In 1956, the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court ruled that Carr was not legally elected Massachusetts Democratic Party chairman in 1952 and Burke became party chairman as a result of a court order. Burke was supported by House Majority Leader John William McCormack, but opposed by Senator John F. Kennedy.[8] Kennedy opposed Burke because Kennedy supported Adlai Stevenson for the party's presidential nomination in 1956 while Burke supported McCormack.[2][9] Kennedy supported John M. Lynch for the position of chairman because he was a Stevenson supporter, but not too close to Kennedy. Kennedy felt that if someone who was close to him personally was chosen as chairman, it would appear that Burke was removed for personal gain and not to better the party.[9] Burke was defeated by Lynch 47 votes to 31 at the 1956 convention.[8]

Death

Burke died on April 17, 1975 after suffering a heart attack at his home in Hatfield.[1]

References

1. "W.H. Burke Jr., ex-Democratic leader in Mass". The Boston Globe. April 18, 1975.
2. Owens, C. R. (May 13, 1956). "So Sure Burke's Out Democrats Now Row Over His Successor". The Boston Daily Globe.
3. "Democrats Elect Burke Chairman of State Committee". The Boston Daily Globe. September 17, 1939.
4. "John F. Cahill Elected Chairman of State Democratic Committee". The Boston Daily Globe. December 10, 1944.
5. Cutler, Samuel B. (November 23, 1944). "Burke Confirmed as Port Collector". The Boston Daily Globe.
6. "W. H. Burke Jr. Takes Oath as U.S. Collector". The Boston Daily Globe. December 17, 1944.
7. "Burke Issues Call for Democratic Committee Jan. 7". The Boston Daily Globe. December 31, 1955.
8. Damore, Leo (November 20, 1967). "From near death to fever-pitch politics". The Boston Globe.
9. Leamer, Laurence (2011). The Kennedy Men: 1901-1963. HarperCollins. ISBN 9780062039880.

Party political offices
Preceded by Joseph McGrath John C. Carr	Chairman of the Massachusetts Democratic Party 1939–1944 1956	Succeeded by John F. Cahill John M. Lynch
Government offices
Preceded by Joseph McGrath	Collector of Customs for the Port of Boston 1944–1952	Succeeded by Carroll Meins