William Graham (colonel)
Colonel William Graham (1742 – 1835) was commander of the Tryon County and Lincoln County Regiments of the North Carolina militia and political leader from North Carolina during the American Revolution.
William Graham | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1742 Augusta County, Colony of Virginia |
| Died | May 3, 1835 Boiling Springs, Cleveland County, North Carolina |
| Place of burial | Twitty-Graham Cemetery, Boiling Springs, North Carolina |
| Allegiance | United States of America |
| Service/ | North Carolina militia |
| Years of service | 1775–1781 |
| Rank | Colonel |
| Unit | Tryon County Regiment, Lincoln County Regiment |
| Commands held | Tryon County Regiment, Lincoln County Regiment |
| Battles/wars | Cherokee Expedition |
| Spouse(s) | Susannah Beller Twitty |
| Children | Sarah (Graham) Irvine |
Early life
William Graham was born in 1742 in Augusta County, Colony of Virginia. He was the son of Archibald Graham of Scotland. The younger Graham moved to the Province of North Carolina several years before the American Revolutionary War. There he was one of forty signers of the Tryon Resolves. In 1776, he served as a delegate from the extinct Tryon County, North Carolina to the 3rd and 5th North Carolina Provincial Congress. After Tryon County was dissolved in 1779, he lived in Lincoln and Cleveland Counties.[1][2]
He married the widow Susannah (Beller) Twitty before 1780.[3][4]
Military service
He served as a colonel and commandant over two regiments in the North Carolina militia from 1775 to 1781[5]:
- Colonel over the Tryon County Regiment of the North Carolina militia (1775–1779), This regiment became the Lincoln County Regiment after Tryon County was dissolved.
- Colonel over the Lincoln County Regiment of the North Carolina militia (1779-1781)
As a colonel of militia, he served under General Griffith Rutherford of the Salisbury District Brigade. He was part of the successful Light Horse expedition against the Cherokee in 1776.[6][5][1][7]
In 1780, he missed the Battle of Ramseur's Mill. That same year Graham marched with his troops in the expedition that led to the famous Battle of Kings Mountain, but again due to an illness in his family, he was not with his men when the battle was fought. Colonel Joseph Dickson took his place.[5][1]
He did participate in skirmishes at Thicketty Fort, South Carolina on July 26, 1780; Wofford's Iron Works, South Carolina on August 8, 1780; and Graham's Fort (his) in September of 1780.[1]
William Graham was the oldest Colonel in the frontier parts of western North Carolina. He was involved in the selection of localities for Forts, which had to be erected and provided with a garrison. He directed the forts at Waddleboro, Earles White Oak, Russells and Botts. He received information about threats from spies that reported to him.[2]
Death
He was residing in Rutherford County, North Carolina in October 1832.[2] He died on May 3, 1835.[1] Graham was buried at the Twitty-Graham Cemetery, Boiling Springs, Cleveland County, North Carolina.[3][4]
References
- "Revolutionary War Pension Application S8624, Colonel William Graham" (PDF). Retrieved March 20, 2019.
- "Declaration by William Graham concerning his military service in the Revolutionary War, Graham, William, Volume 22, Pages 126-128". Colonial and State Records of North Carolina. Retrieved March 20, 2019.
- William Graham at Find a Grave, Colonel William Graham and Susannah Beller Twitty Graham, includes tombstone photo, accessed Jan 30, 2019
- Hunter, C. L. (1877). Sketches of Western North Carolina, Historical and Biographical... Raleigh News Steam Job Print., Google Books
- Lewis, J.D.; North Carolina in the American Revolution, Service Record of Colonel William Graham, accessed Jan 30, 2019
- Lewis, J.D. Cherokee Expeditions; Carolana.com; retrieved May 2016
- "NCPedia, Colonel James Johnston"., mentions Colonel William Graham in the Cherokee expedition