William Gardner (Australian settler)

William Gardner (1802–1860) was a pioneer settler and historian in New South Wales, Australia.

William Gardner
Born1802
Glasgow, Scotland
Died10 September 1860
Oban Station, New South Wales
NationalityBritish/Australian
Occupationsettler and historian
Years active1838-1860
Known forHistorical research
Notable work
An inquiry into the effect produced by the deluge upon alluvial deposits of gold in Australia (1856)

Life and career

Gardner was born in Glasgow, Scotland, in 1802. He arrived in Sydney aboard the County Durham from Leith in April 1838.[1] He worked in a store in Maitland before moving to the recently-settled New England plateau. There he took a position as tutor at Saumarez station, in the employ of William Dumaresq.

The main building at Saumarez Homestead, near Armadale, New South Wales

Gardner was a keen horseman and he travelled extensively over the district and compiled the first detailed map of northern New South Wales. This was published in Baker’s Australian County Atlas (1844).[2] Gardner's map reveals competent draughtsmanship and detailed attention to roads, tracks and pastoral properties. The economic depression impacted his employer and saw Gardner leave Saumarez station.

His movements over the next few years are uncertain. He may have returned to Scotland. He certainly visited the United States where he visited cotton plantations in Georgia.

By 1848 he was back in Australia where he wrote and published, The cultivation of the cotton plant in New South Wales (1848 & 1850). He also published, An enquiry into the effect produced by the deluge upon alluvial deposits of gold in Australia (1856).

He worked as a tutor at Moredun (1853–1854), Rockvale (1854–1855), Mount Mitchell and Oban Stations (1858–1860). He died at the latter property, on 8 September 1860, of “dropsy of the chest,” after an illness of nine months.[3]

He sketched and wrote about early homesteads and pastoralists in the region in large manuscript notebooks. These are now held by the Mitchell Library in Sydney and are a historical resource for the early settlement of northern New South Wales.

gollark: What do they actually *do*, though?
gollark: Can you be more specific? IIRC Star Trek phasers did a gazillion random things depending on plot convenience.
gollark: I'm hoping there's some comparatively cheap way to at least mitigate the climatic issues, because otherwise it seems unlikely that (without massive societal change of some kind) much will be done.
gollark: In practice I think the fuel is unlikely to run out, given the multitude of ways to increase uranium use efficiency which aren't economical right now.
gollark: Really? The statistics I vaguely remember reading said we had something like 50 years even using it inefficiently.

References
  1. E. W. Dunlop, “Gardner, William (1802–1860),” Australian Dictionary of Biography Vol 1, MUP, Melbourne, 1966, p.425.
  2. Baker, W. (1844). Baker’s Australian County Atlas (First ed.). Retrieved 8 September 2018.
  3. The Armadale Express and New England General Advertiser, 15 September 1860, p.3
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.