William Fitzalan, 9th Earl of Arundel

William Fitzalan
William Fitzalan; Earl of Arundel
Born	23 November 1417
Died	1487 (aged 69–70)
Spouse(s)	Joan Neville
Children	5, including Thomas, 10th Earl of Arundel
Parent(s)	John, 6th Earl of Arundel; Eleanor Berkeley
Relatives	John, 7th Earl of Arundel (brother); Humphrey, 8th Earl (nephew)

William Fitzalan, 9th Earl of Arundel, 6th Baron Maltravers (23 November 1417 – 1487) was an English nobleman.

Arms of Sir William Fitzalan, 9th Earl of Arundel, KG

Born on 23 November 1417, William was the second son of John Fitzalan, 6th Earl of Arundel (1385–1421), and Eleanor Berkeley (d. 1455), daughter of John Berkeley of Beverston.

His elder brother John Fitzalan, 7th Earl of Arundel, died on 12 June 1435. The title passed to William's nephew Humphrey Fitzalan, 8th Earl of Arundel, who was only a six-year-old with no descendants. William thus became the heir presumptive and, when Humphrey died three years later on 24 April 1438, he succeeded to the title.

Marriage and issue

He married Joan Neville, eldest daughter of Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury, and Alice Montagu, suo jure Countess of Salisbury.[1] Alice was a daughter of Thomas Montacute, 4th Earl of Salisbury, and Eleanor Holland. Eleanor was a daughter of Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent, and Alice FitzAlan. Alice was a daughter of Richard FitzAlan, 4th Earl of Arundel, and Eleanor of Lancaster.

William and Joan had five children:

Thomas Fitzalan, 10th Earl of Arundel (1450–1524).
William Fitzalan, who had issue.
George Fitzalan.
John Fitzalan.
Mary Fitzalan.

William was summoned the Great Council of February 1458, (and indeed, he was instructed to stop foot-dragging and attend).[2] He was one of the few nobles to fight first for the House of Lancaster, and then change to supporting the House of York. He fought at the Battle of Ludford Bridge in 1459 for Lancaster, and later fought in the Second Battle of St Albans (17 February 1461) as a supporter of the house of York. The Yorkists were commanded by his brother-in-law Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick.

Edward IV of England named him a Knight of the Garter in 1471, probably in honour of his support during the Wars of the Roses. He was Warden of the Cinque Ports in 1471 and from 1483 to 1487.

Notes

Cokayne 1910, p. 249.
Maurer, H.E., Margaret of Anjou: Queenship and Power in Late Medieval England, Woodbridge 2003, p.153n

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References

Cokayne, G.E. & Gibbs, Vicary, eds. (1910). "Arundel". The Complete Peerage. 1 (2nd ed.). London: St. Catherine Press.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)

External links

William Fitzalan, ninth Earl of Arundel

Legal offices
Preceded by vacant?	Justice in eyre south of the Trent 1459–1461	Succeeded by The Duke of Norfolk
Preceded by The Earl of Essex	Justice in eyre south of the Trent 1483–1485	Succeeded by Lord Fitzwalter Sir Reynold Bray
Peerage of England
Preceded by Humphrey Fitzalan	Earl of Arundel 1438–1487	Succeeded by Thomas Fitzalan
Preceded by Humphrey Fitzalan	Baron Maltravers (descended by acceleration) 1438–1482	Succeeded by Thomas Fitzalan

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[FOOTNOTECokayne1910249-1] Cokayne 1910, p. 249.

[2] Maurer, H.E., Margaret of Anjou: Queenship and Power in Late Medieval England, Woodbridge 2003, p.153n