William Fell Giles

William Fell Giles
William Fell Giles
Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Maryland
	In office; July 18, 1853 – March 21, 1879
Appointed by	Franklin Pierce
Preceded by	John Glenn
Succeeded by	Thomas John Morris
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives; from Maryland's 4th district
	In office; March 4, 1845 – March 3, 1847
Preceded by	John P. Kennedy
Succeeded by	Robert Milligan McLane
Personal details
Born	William Fell Giles; April 8, 1807; Harford County, Maryland
Died	March 21, 1879 (aged 71); Baltimore, Maryland
Resting place	Green Mount Cemetery; Baltimore, Maryland
Political party	Democratic
Education	read law

William Fell Giles (April 8, 1807 – March 21, 1879) was a United States Representative from Maryland and later a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Maryland.

Education and career

Born on April 8, 1807, in Harford County, Maryland,[1] Giles attended a private academy and the Bel Air Academy,[2] then read law in 1829.[1] Giles was admitted to the bar and entered private practice in Baltimore, Maryland from 1829 to 1837, in 1839, from 1841 to 1844, and from 1847 to 1853.[1] He was a member of the Maryland House of Delegates in 1838 and 1840.[1]

Other service

Giles was an officer of the American Colonization Society for more than thirty years, and for more than twenty years one of the commissioners of the State of Maryland supervising the emigration of free blacks to Liberia.[2]

Congressional service

Giles was elected as a Democrat from Maryland's 4th congressional district to the United States House of Representatives of the 29th United States Congress, serving from March 4, 1845, to March 3, 1847.[2] He declined to be a candidate for renomination.[2]

Federal judicial service

Giles received a recess appointment from President Franklin Pierce on July 18, 1853, to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of Maryland vacated by Judge John Glenn.[1] He was nominated to the same position by President Pierce on December 19, 1853.[1] He was confirmed by the United States Senate on January 11, 1854, and received his commission the same day.[1] His service terminated on March 21, 1879, due to his death in Baltimore.[1] He was interred in Green Mount Cemetery in Baltimore.[2]

Notable case

Giles issued the original writ of habeas corpus in Ex parte Merryman.[3]

gollark: https://media.discordapp.net/attachments/348702212110680064/948674997197611128/screenshot-20_15_36-02_03_2022.png

gollark: I'm pretty sure people roughly know this anyway, but knowing it doesn't fix the emotional responses.

gollark: Yes, if you say wrong things you will IMMEDIATELY be subject to an orbital laser strike.

gollark: Very expensively.

gollark: The point is signalling that you have some base level of intelligence, ability to follow instructions and whatever.

References

William Fell Giles at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a public domain publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
United States Congress. "William Fell Giles (id: G000184)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
Benson John Lossing (1866), Pictorial Field Book of the Civil War, 1997 reprint, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins, Vol. I, Ch. XVIII, "The Capital Secured—Maryland Secessionists Subdued—Contributions by the People", pp. 449-450.

Sources

This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress website http://bioguide.congress.gov.

United States Congress. "William Fell Giles (id: G000184)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
William Fell Giles at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a public domain publication of the Federal Judicial Center.