Wawyachtonoc

Wawyachtonoc (also rendered Wyachtonok, Wawayachtonoc, and Wyaghtonok) were an Algonquian-speaking Native American people indigenous to east central New York and northwest Connecticut.

A map of the traditional territory of Mahican affiliated tribes. The Wawyachtonoc are is shown in dark green in the bottom left.

In 1687, the Wyachtonok joined the Mohican Confederacy.

The majority of the Wawyachtonoc were converted to Christianity, beginning in 1740, by Moravian missionaries.[1] During this period Wawyachtonoc populations became concetrated at the Moravian missions at Shekomeko and Schaghticoke.[2]

In the 1830s the Wawyachtonoc were displaced to modern Wisconsin. Modern Wawyachtonoc are now part of the Stockbridge–Munsee Community and Brothertown Indians of Wisconsin.

Name

The ethnonym Wawyachtonoc is often translated as "eddy people" or "people of the curved channel."[3]

Territory

The traditional territory of the Wawyachtonoc extended throughout what is now Columbia and Duchess County New York, and Litchfield County, Connecticut.

Villages

Weantinock, the tribe's primary village, situated along the Housatonic River near present New Milford[4]
Wechquadnach, meaning "wrapped around by the mountain," on the Eastern side of Indian Lake, Litchfield County[5][6]
Shekomeko, meaning "great village," 2 miles south of present Pine Plains, NY[7]
Weataug, meaning "wigwam place," likely on the Housatonic River between Washining Lake and Canaan, CT, near present Salisbury[8][9]
Bantam
Pomperaug

gollark: This is just a ZIP concatted on the end, but if you muck with the formats a lot you could probably use some of the image data to store code.

gollark: So you can run this (`python3 logo96.png`) and it prints hello world, and as you can see it's a valid image.

gollark: <@!336962240848855040> So I don't know if any image format will let you stick a shebang at the start, *but* python apparently happily runs `__main__.py` from ZIP files. And ZIP files are backwards and work fine at the end of an image.

gollark: Anyway, I don't think any widely-used image formats will let you stick in a shebang or whatever at the front, unfortunately, they have headers.

gollark: Yep.

References

Handbook of North American Indians: Northeast. Smithsonian Institution. 1978.
Ricky, Donald (1998-01-01). Encyclopedia of New Jersey Indians: Encyclopedia of Native Peoples. Somerset Publishers, Inc. ISBN 978-0-403-09331-1.
Ricky, Donald (1999-01-01). Indians of Maryland. Somerset Publishers, Inc. ISBN 978-0-403-09877-4.
Hodge, Frederick Webb (1912). Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico. U.S. Government Printing Office.
Starna, William A. (2020-03-09). From Homeland to New Land: A History of the Mahican Indians, 1600-1830. U of Nebraska Press. ISBN 978-1-4962-1058-6.
Lavin, Lucianne. "Archaeology and Ethnohistory in Connecticut's Northwest Corner: The Mohican Connection" (PDF). The Institute for American Indian Studies.
Hodge, Frederick Webb (1912). Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico: N-Z. U.S. Government Printing Office.
Douglas-Lithgow, R. A. (2001). Native American Place Names of Connecticut. Applewood Books. ISBN 978-1-55709-540-4.
Starna, William A. (2020-03-09). From Homeland to New Land: A History of the Mahican Indians, 1600-1830. U of Nebraska Press. ISBN 978-1-4962-1058-6.

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[1] Handbook of North American Indians: Northeast. Smithsonian Institution. 1978.

[2] Ricky, Donald (1998-01-01). Encyclopedia of New Jersey Indians: Encyclopedia of Native Peoples. Somerset Publishers, Inc. ISBN 978-0-403-09331-1.

[3] Ricky, Donald (1999-01-01). Indians of Maryland. Somerset Publishers, Inc. ISBN 978-0-403-09877-4.

[4] Hodge, Frederick Webb (1912). Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico. U.S. Government Printing Office.

[5] Starna, William A. (2020-03-09). From Homeland to New Land: A History of the Mahican Indians, 1600-1830. U of Nebraska Press. ISBN 978-1-4962-1058-6.

[6] Lavin, Lucianne. "Archaeology and Ethnohistory in Connecticut's Northwest Corner: The Mohican Connection" (PDF). The Institute for American Indian Studies.

[7] Hodge, Frederick Webb (1912). Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico: N-Z. U.S. Government Printing Office.

[8] Douglas-Lithgow, R. A. (2001). Native American Place Names of Connecticut. Applewood Books. ISBN 978-1-55709-540-4.

[9] Starna, William A. (2020-03-09). From Homeland to New Land: A History of the Mahican Indians, 1600-1830. U of Nebraska Press. ISBN 978-1-4962-1058-6.