Walter Elmer Ekblaw

Walter Elmer Ekblaw (March 10, 1882 – June 7, 1949) was an American college professor who served as geologist, ornithologist and botanist on the Crocker Land Expedition (1913-1917).[1][2]

Walter Elmer Ekblaw
Walter Elmer Ekblaw circa 1913.
Born(1882-03-10)March 10, 1882
Champaign County, Illinois, United States
DiedJune 7, 1949(1949-06-07) (aged 67)
Burial placeGlen Cemetery, Paxton, Illinois
40.45°N 88.0911°W / 40.45; -88.0911
Alma materUniversity of Illinois (at Urbana-Champaign)
OccupationProfessor, editor, geologist, botanist, ornithologist
Known forCo-founding the University of Illinois homecoming, member of the Crocker Land Expedition
Spouse(s)Augusta May Krieger (1918), Ellen L. Lindblad (1933)
ChildrenNeil William, Walter Elmer, and Elsa May Ekblaw
Parents
  • Andrew Ekblaw (father)
  • Ingrid Johnson Ekblaw (mother)

Life and career

Walter Elmer Ekblaw was born in Champaign County, Illinois. He was one of six children born to Andrew Ekblaw (1854-1923) and Ingrid (Johnson) Ekblaw (1860-1942) both of whom were Swedish immigrants. He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.A. in 1910. At the University, he was editor of the Daily Illini (1910). Together with fellow senior, Clarence Foss Williams (1886-1971), he also organized the first University of Illinois homecoming on October 15, 1910.[3] [4]

He taught at the University of Illinois from 1910 to 1913.[5] He subsequently became a research associate with the American Museum of Natural History. He attended Clark University where he received a Ph.D. in 1926. He served as a professor of geography at Clark University from 1924 to 1949.[6] In 1947, he received the Order of the Polar Star from King Gustav V of Sweden for his work in promoting good relations between Sweden and the United States. He died in 1949 and was buried at the Glen Cemetery in Ford County, Illinois.[7]

Crocker Land Expedition

From 1913 to 1917, he served as geologist and botanist of the Crocker Land Expedition together with Maurice Cole Tanquary of the University of Illinois who served as the zoologist.[8] The Crocker Land Expedition, which explored northern Greenland, was organized by Arctic explorers Donald Baxter MacMillan.[9] The expedition was sponsored by the American Museum of Natural History, the American Geographical Society, and the University of Illinois' Museum of Natural History. Members of the ill-fated expedition, including Ekblaw, were rescued by the ship Neptune, commanded by Robert Bartlett in 1917. On his return to the United States, Ekblaw wrote a number of papers including The importance of nivation as an erosive factor and of soil flow as a transporting agency in northern Greenland (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 4, 1918, p. 288-93), and also one on The food birds of the Smith Sound Eskimos (Wilson Bulletin, Vol. 31 (o.s.), Vol. 26 (n.s.), No. 106, 1919, p. 1-5). Later publications dealt with The ecological relations of the polar Eskimo (Ecology, Vol. 2, 1921, p. 132-44) and Eskimo dogs forgotten heroes (Natural History, Vol. 37,1936, p. 173-84).[10]

Journals from Maurice Tanquary, Ekblaw, Donald and Mirriam MacMillan are available online at the George J. Mitchell Department of Special Collections & Archives website. Digitization of materials at Bowdoin College related to the Crocker Land Expedition generously funded by the Gladys Krieble Delmas Foundation in 2016.[11]

Selected works
  • Correlation of the Devonian System of the Rock Island Region (1912)
  • Stratigraphy and Paleontology of the Devonian System in Rock Island County, Illinois (1912)
  • Along Unknown Shores: Narratives of Exploration in the Far North (1918)
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References
  1. W. Elmer Ekblaw (University of Illinois Archives)
  2. Stanley A. Freed. "Fate of the Crocker Land Expedition". Natural History. Retrieved March 10, 2016.
  3. "Biography of Andrew Ekblaw". A Standard History of Champaign County Illinois (The Lewis Publishing Company, Chicago). 1918. Retrieved March 10, 2016.
  4. John Franch (July 2005). "Origin of The University of Illinois Homecoming" (PDF). University of Illinois Archives. Retrieved March 10, 2016.
  5. Walter Elmer Ekblaw, Obituary (journals.cambridge.org)
  6. W. Elmer Ekblaw: The Polar Eskimo (Clark University Alumni Directory)
  7. "Dr. Ekblaw, Once Arctic Explorer For U. of I., Dies". Chicago Tribune. June 7, 1949. Retrieved 2009-07-23.
  8. American Geographical Society (1913) The Crocker Land Expedition (Bulletin of the American Geographical Society Vol. 45, No. 10, pp. 753-756)
  9. "A Crocker Land Expedition Who's Who". Researching the Crocker Land Expeditions 1913-1917. June 13, 2012. Retrieved March 10, 2016.
  10. "Doom, death and drama infuse a University of Illinois expedition to the Arctic". University of Illinois Alumni Association. Retrieved 2009-07-23.
  11. "George J. Mitchell Department of Special Collections & Archives (Bowdoin Library - George J. Mitchell Department of Special Collections & Archives)". library.bowdoin.edu. Retrieved 2016-11-16.

Other sources
  • Hunt, Harrison J. and Ruth Hunt Thompson (1980) North to the Horizon: Searching for Peary's Crocker Land (Down East Publishing) ISBN 978-0892720804
  • Horwood, Harold (2010) Bartlett: The Great Explorer (Doubleday Canada) ISBN 978-0385674355
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