Walter Browne Woodson

Rear Admiral Walter Browne Woodson, U.S. Navy (Ret.), was Judge Advocate General of the Navy under President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, serving from 1938 to 1943.

Walter Browne Woodson
Rear Admiral Walter Browne Woodson, USN, Judge Advocate General of the Navy.
Born(1881-10-18)October 18, 1881
Lynchburg , Virginia
DiedApril 23, 1948(1948-04-23) (aged 66)
Coronado, California
Place of burial
Fort Rosecrans National Cemetery, San Diego, California, Plot OS, 0, 358A [1]
Allegiance United States of America
Service/branch United States Navy
Years of service1901–1943
Rank Rear Admiral
Commands held

Background

Woodson was born in Lynchburg, Virginia, 18 October 1881. He graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy in 1901, a classmate of Admiral Chester Nimitz.[2] He was married to Ruth Halford Woodson (5 December 1882 - 19 May 1947). He had two sons, Commander Walter Browne Woodson, Jr., U.S. Navy,[3] and Commander Halford Woodson, U.S. Navy, (11 February 1921 - 9 April 1999), and a daughter, Ruth Halford Woodson.[4]

Service

Dates of Rank: Ensign - 31 Jan 1907; Lieutenant - 31 Jan 1910; Lieutenant Commander - 29 Aug 1916; Commander - 3 June 1921; Captain - 7 Sept 1927; Rear Admiral - 20 June 1938; Naval Aide to the President from 7 Sept 1937 to 20 June 1938. Commissioned Judge Advocate General with rank of Rear Admiral, from 20 June 1938.[5]

Woodson was the first Judge Advocate General of the Navy to hold a law degree. All subsequent Judge Advocate Generals of the Navy have held them.[6]

Woodson “graduated with distinction from George Washington University Law School in 1914 while assigned to duty in the Office of the Judge Advocate General.”[7]

Woodson served as flag secretary to Admiral DeWitt Coffman, U.S. Atlantic Fleet, Third Division, Battleship Squadron, 1913-1916, [8] then as commanding officer of the 6th Division, 1916, and commanding officer, Battleships and Battleship Force, 1917.[9]

He served as Assistant to the Judge Advocate General of the Navy in 1921, and again from 1931 to 1934.[10]

“Adm. Woodson’s last active billet was judge advocate general, which followed duty as aide to the late President Roosevelt. He had been assistant to the judge advocate general, had served as chief of staff of the Asiatic Squadron and commanded the Houston, at the time it carried President Roosevelt to Hawaii.”[11]

Woodson served as Judge Advocate General of the Navy from 1938 to 1943, retiring for physical disability. He and his wife relocated to Coronado, California, after his retirement. His health continued to fail until his death in 1948.

He was a member of the Military Order of World War, and of the United States Naval Academy Graduates Association.

Death

He died Friday evening, 23 April 1948, at his home, 536 A Avenue, Coronado, California, at age 66 after a short illness.[12] Military funeral services were conducted at the Naval Air Station Chapel, NAS North Island. Private interment took place at Fort Rosecrans National Cemetery, Chaplain John W. Weise, USN, officiating.

Woodson was survived by two sons, a daughter, four brothers, two sisters, and two grandchildren. His wife had predeceased him.[13] His grandson, Walter Browne Woodson, III, also pursued a career in the U.S. Navy.[14]

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gollark: If you only have 100 bees and 200 different people/organizations want a bee (or multiple bees!) for something, you can't just say "give them to everyone who needs one".
gollark: Your resource allocation thing, though - you don't seem to actually realize what "scarce" means?
gollark: So if you like potatoism, say, you can go live in a potatoist society somewhere and not bother antipotatoists. The issue with *that* is external costs - how do you handle those, without some sort of giant overarching state?
gollark: And live there.

References
  1. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/1345467/walter-browne-woodson
  2. Staff, “Funeral Services Held For Adm. Woodson,” Coronado Compass, Coronado, California, Tuesday 27 April 1948, Volume III, Number 25, page 4.
  3. Staff, “Illness Fatal To Wife of Admiral,” Coronado Eagle and Journal, Coronado, California, Thursday 22 May 1947, Volume XXXIV, Number 21, page 1.
  4. Staff, “Funeral Services Held For Adm. Woodson,” Coronado Compass, Coronado, California, Tuesday 27 April 1948, Volume III, Number 25, page 4.
  5. https://www.history.navy.mil/our-collections/photography/numerical-list-of-images/nhhc-series/nh-series/NH-119000/NH-119588.html
  6. Siegel, Jay M., Captain, Judge Advocate General’s Corps, USNR, “Origins of the Navy Judge Advocate General’s Corps: A History of Legal Administration in the United States Navy, 1775 to 1967,” U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., Library of Congress card number 97-73190, ISBN 0-16-049135-5, page 344.
  7. Siegel, Jay M., Captain, Judge Advocate General’s Corps, USNR, “Origins of the Navy Judge Advocate General’s Corps: A History of Legal Administration in the United States Navy, 1775 to 1967,” U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., Library of Congress card number 97-73190, ISBN 0-16-049135-5, page 344.
  8. https://www.worldcat.org/title/papers-1914-1917/oclc/17862619
  9. https://www.worldcat.org/title/papers-1913-1942/oclc/28415371&referer=brief_results
  10. Siegel, Jay M., Captain, Judge Advocate General’s Corps, USNR, “Origins of the Navy Judge Advocate General’s Corps: A History of Legal Administration in the United States Navy, 1775 to 1967,” U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., Library of Congress card number 97-73190, ISBN 0-16-049135-5, page 344.
  11. Staff, “Funeral Services Held For Adm. Woodson,” Coronado Compass, Coronado, California, Tuesday 27 April 1948, Volume III, Number 25, page 4.
  12. United Press, “Adm. Woodson Dies,” The San Bernardino Daily Sun, San Bernardino, California, Saturday 24 April 1948, Volume LIV, Number 204, page 1.
  13. Staff, “Funeral Services Held For Adm. Woodson,” Coronado Compass, Coronado, California, Tuesday 27 April 1948, Volume III, Number 25, page 4.
  14. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/124518#page/2/mode/1up
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