Lauterbach, Hesse

Lauterbach is a town in the Vogelsbergkreis district of the federal state of Hesse in central Germany. In 1983, the town hosted the 23rd Hessentag state festival.

Lauterbach
Lauterbach Chateau
Coat of arms
Location of Lauterbach within Vogelsbergkreis district
Lauterbach
Lauterbach
Coordinates: 50°38′16″N 9°23′40″E
CountryGermany
StateHesse
Admin. regionGießen
DistrictVogelsbergkreis
Subdivisions10 Stadtteile
Government
 • MayorRainer-Hans Vollmöller
Area
 • Total102 km2 (39 sq mi)
Highest elevation
499 m (1,637 ft)
Lowest elevation
272 m (892 ft)
Population
 (2018-12-31)[1]
 • Total13,664
 • Density130/km2 (350/sq mi)
Time zoneCET/CEST (UTC+1/+2)
Postal codes
36341
Dialling codes06641, 06638 Wallenrod
Vehicle registrationVB
Websitewww.lauterbach-hessen.de

History

Lauterbach was founded between 400 and 800 AD. In 812 the town was mentioned for the first time in a document of the church in Schlitz. In the Middle Ages, Lauterbach belonged to the cloister in Fulda. Then in the 12th century Lauterbach became a fief of the count Ziegenhein from the cloister in Fulda. In 1266, Lauterbach received municipal rights. In the same year, Lauterbach started to build the castle (Burg) and the city wall.

Over the following centuries, ownership rights of Lauterbach changed often and were complicated. Lauterbach became Lutheran following the Reformation. With a pact in 1684, Lauterbach came under the control of the Riedesel zu Eisenbach (Riedesel). Up to 1806, the Riedesels had a small but independent territory. Following the Napoleonic Wars and Congress of Vienna, Lauterbach belonged to the grand duchy of Hesse. In 1852, Lauterbach became the seat of the new founded district (Kreis) of Lauterbach. In 1972, local governments were re-organized, and the new, larger district Vogelsberg was founded of which Lauterbach remains the seat of government.

Villages that belong to Lauterbach

In 1972, several villages were incorporated into the town of Lauterbach: Allmenrod, Frischborn, Heblos, Maar, Reuters, Rimlos, Rudlos, Sickendorf, Wallenrod and Wernges.

Features

Ankerturm

The 'Ankerturm' is the only remaining tower of the city wall. It was used to be an observation tower. Temporarily it was also used as a prison.

Lauterbacher beer

Lauterbacher beer is the oldest beer in Hesse. The brand has existed since 1527.

Schrittsteine (Stepping stones)

The stepping stones were used as a shortcut to get to the local water fountain.

Hainigturm

The Hainigturm is a tower between Lauterbach and Angersbach. This tourist attraction was built in 1907.

  • The 'Ankerturm', a tower in Lauterbach
  • Stepping stones
  • Cultural heritage monument in Lauterbach

People born in Lauterbach
  • Friedrich Adolph Riedesel (born June 3, 1738, died January 6, 1800 in Braunschweig) – general who commanded a Brunswick regiment on behalf of the British during the American Revolutionary War
  • Fritz Selbmann (born September 29, 1899, died January 26, 1975 in Berlin) – writer, minister and official member of the party in the GDR
  • John Rock (born Johann Fels August 19,1836, died August 9, 1904) – founder of the California Nursery Company in San Jose, California

People who lived in Lauterbach
  • Peter Andreas Grünberg (born 18 May 1939 in Pilsen), won the nobel prize for physics in 2007. He spent his childhood and youth in Lauterbach. In 1959 he graduated from the Alexander-von-Humboldt-Gymnasium.
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gollark: Yes, the B. I. R. D.s' artificially intelligent distributed control system decided to try and damage humanity, so they used their 5G radiation generators to affect the virus.
gollark: Coronavirus caused birds. It was designed to alter people's memories so they remember B. I. R. D. surveillance drones as if they were real animals, but mutated and became dangerous.
gollark: Mostly. Some smaller services are run for free without data mining and whatnot because they're cheap to run, and there's plenty of trustworthy FOSS software.
gollark: The definition of "4G" involved some unreasonably high standard, so we got "LTE" instead.

References
  1. "Bevölkerungsstand am 31.12.2018". Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt (in German). July 2019.
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