Wakabayama Sadao
Wakabayama Sadao (若葉山 貞雄, November 9, 1922 – January 17, 2001) was a sumo wrestler from Yame, Fukuoka, Japan. His highest rank was komusubi. He earned four gold stars for defeating yokozuna. After his retirement from active competition in 1961 he became an elder of the Japan Sumo Association under the name Shikoroyama.
| Wakabayama Sadao | |
|---|---|
| 若葉山貞雄 | |
 | |
| Personal information | |
| Born | Sadao Iwahira November 9, 1922 Yama, Fukuoka, Japan |
| Died | January 17, 2001 (aged 78) |
| Height | 1.73 m (5 ft 8 in) |
| Weight | 94 kg (207 lb; 14.8 st) |
| Career | |
| Stable | Tokitsukaze |
| Record | 413-466-6-1draw |
| Debut | January, 1942 |
| Highest rank | Komusubi (September, 1951) |
| Retired | January, 1961 |
| Elder name | Shikoroyama |
| Championships | 1 (Jūryō) |
| Special Prizes | 1 (Outstanding Performance) |
| Gold Stars | 4 |
| * Up to date as of June 2020. | |
Career
He was born in Beijing, China, and was separated from his parents while still a child. He attempted to locate his parents who he believed may have returned to Japan by joining a sumo touring party.[1] Upon joining professional sumo he took the Japanese surname of Iwahira.[2] He was recruited by the active yokozuna Futabayama and joined his Futabayama stable (later Tokitsukaze stable) in January 1942. He used Iwahira as his fighting name until one tournament after he was promoted to the top makuuchi division, when he adopted the shikona of Wakabayama, taking two characters from his head coach Futabayama. His birthplace was recorded on the banzuke as Yame, Fukuoka, although he later changed his surname to Aoyama (his wife's) and his birthplace to Omiya, Saitama.[1] His promotion followed his yusho or tournament championship in the juryo division in November 1946, the only tournament held that year. Following his strong performance in the May 1951 tournament, where he defeated two yokozuna and won the Outstanding Performance Prize, he was promoted to komusubi in September 1951, which was to be his highest rank. He fought in the top division for 49 tournaments with a win/loss record of 326/383. He was demoted from makuuchi in November 1959 after recording only one win against 14 losses. He competed in the juryo division until announcing his retirement after the January 1961 tournament.
Retirement from sumo
Following his retirement Wakabayama remained with the Japan Sumo Association as an elder under the name Shikoroyama Oyakata, and worked as a coach at Tokitsukaze stable until reaching the mandatory retirement age of 65 in November 1987.
Death
He died of a cerebral thrombosis on January 17, 2001 in Fukushima. He was 78.[2]
Family
His son-in-law Masashi Onami was a sumo wrestler in the Tatsutagawa stable, fighting as Wakashinobu and reaching a highest rank of makushita 51. Three of his grandsons also became sumo wrestlers, all fighting out of the Arashio stable. The first was Onami (now Wakatakamoto) in 2009, followed by Goshi (now Wakamotoharu) in 2011. Wakatakakage, an amateur champion at Toyo University, joined as a sandanme tsukedashi entrant in March 2017 and reached the makuuchi division in November 2019.
Fighting style
Wakabayama was small for a sumo wrestler at 1.73 m (5 ft 8 in) and 94 kg (207 lb), but he was a noted technician.[2] His favourite techniques included ashitori (leg grab) and shitatehineri (twisting underarm throw).
Pre-modern top division record
- The New Year tournament began and the Spring tournament returned to Osaka in 1953.
| - | Spring Haru basho, Tokyo |
Summer Natsu basho, Tokyo |
Autumn Aki basho, Tokyo |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1942 | (Maezumo) | West Jonokuchi #6 7–1 |
Not held |
| 1943 | West Jonidan #32 6–2 |
East Sandanme #46 5–3 |
Not held |
| 1944 | East Sandanme #14 6–2 |
West Makushita #30 3–2 |
East Makushita #20 2–3 |
| 1945 | Not held | East Makushita #23 5–0 |
East Makushita #2 4–1 |
| 1946 | Not held | Not held | West Jūryō #6 10–5 Champion |
| 1947 | Not held | East Maegashira #17 4–6 |
East Maegashira #18 6–5 |
| 1948 | Not held | East Maegashira #15 4–7 |
West Maegashira #19 5–6 |
| 1949 | West Maegashira #19 8–5 |
East Maegashira #11 8–7 |
West Maegashira #9 6–9 |
| 1950 | East Maegashira #11 7–8 |
West Maegashira #11 7–8 |
West Maegashira #12 8–7 |
| 1951 | West Maegashira #9 10–5 |
West Maegashira #2 8–7 O★★ |
West Komusubi 6–9 |
| 1952 | East Maegashira #1 3–12 |
West Maegashira #7 10–5 |
West Maegashira #1 7–8 ★ |
| - | New Year Hatsu basho, Tokyo |
Spring Haru basho, Osaka |
Summer Natsu basho, Tokyo |
Autumn Aki basho, Tokyo | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1953 | East Maegashira #3 2–13 |
West Maegashira #9 7–8 |
East Maegashira #10 8–7 |
West Maegashira #7 6–9 | ||
| 1954 | West Maegashira #11 10–5 |
West Maegashira #4 6–9 ★ |
East Maegashira #6 4–11 |
West Maegashira #10 8–7 | ||
| 1955 | West Maegashira #8 9–6 |
West Maegashira #4 7–8 |
East Maegashira #5 3–12 |
East Maegashira #11 10–5 | ||
| 1956 | West Maegashira #4 7–8 |
West Maegashira #4 6–9 |
East Maegashira #7 7–8 |
East Maegashira #8 5–10 | ||
| Record given as win-loss-absent Top Division Champion Top Division Runner-up Retired Lower Divisions Sanshō key: F=Fighting spirit; O=Outstanding performance; T=Technique Also shown: ★=Kinboshi(s); P=Playoff(s) | ||||||
Modern top division tournament record
- Since the addition of the Kyushu tournament in 1957 and the Nagoya tournament in 1958, the yearly schedule has remained unchanged.
| Year in sumo | January Hatsu basho, Tokyo |
March Haru basho, Osaka |
May Natsu basho, Tokyo |
July Nagoya basho, Nagoya |
September Aki basho, Tokyo |
November Kyūshū basho, Fukuoka |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1957 | West Maegashira #12 9–6 |
West Maegashira #9 4–5–6 |
West Maegashira #12 8–7 |
Not held | East Maegashira #10 6–9 |
West Maegashira #12 7–8 |
| 1958 | West Maegashira #13 9–6 |
West Maegashira #10 9–6 |
East Maegashira #6 3–12 |
East Maegashira #15 9–6 |
East Maegashira #13 8–6–1draw |
East Maegashira #12 5–10 |
| 1959 | East Maegashira #19 9–6 |
East Maegashira #13 7–8 | West Maegashira #14 9–6 |
West Maegashira #11 5–10 |
East Maegashira #14 7–8 |
East Maegashira #13 1–14 |
| 1960 | East Jūryō #3 8–7 |
East Jūryō #1 6–9 | West Jūryō #3 5–10 |
West Jūryō #9 5–10 |
West Jūryō #12 8–7 |
West Jūryō #11 5–10 |
| 1961 | East Jūryō #19 Retired 2–13 |
x | x | x | x | x |
| Record given as win-loss-absent Top Division Champion Top Division Runner-up Retired Lower Divisions Sanshō key: F=Fighting spirit; O=Outstanding performance; T=Technique Also shown: ★=Kinboshi(s); P=Playoff(s) | ||||||
See also
References
- "madorosumaru " (5 November 2009). "New recruits-November 2009". Sumo Forum. Retrieved 26 April 2017.
- Adams, Andy (March 2001). "Ex-Komusubi Wakabayama dies at 78". Sumo World: 14.
- "Wakabayama Sadao Rikishi Information". Sumo Reference. Retrieved 26 April 2017.