Waddell's chronology

Waddell's chronology or Waddell's king list is an Ancient Near Eastern chronology developed by the British Laurence Waddell in his book, Egyptian Civilization: Its Sumerian Origin and Real Chronology, published in 1930.[1][2][3][4][5]

Waddell's correlations have not been generally accepted or well regarded. Conventional lists separate Sargon from Menes by around five hundred years. Commenting on this and other works, the Dictionary of National Biography says "These works, containing much painstaking research and impressive to many, did not win the approval of experts."[6]

Waddell's primary chronology was compiled from various Sumerian king lists, Egyptian list of pharaohs, the Bhagavata Purana, Mahabharata, Rigveda and numerous Indus Valley Civilization seals and other monuments and relics and sources, some of which he had deciphered himself.[2] It was entitled "Dated Chronological List of Sumerian or Early Aryan Kings from the Rise of Civilization to the Kassi Dynasty" and documented an alleged list of world emperors as follows:

No.Names in Sumerian King Lists and monumentsDate BCE
(approximate)
Indian list names
1Ukusi of Ukhu City or Udu, Uduin, or Odin, Indar, Indra, Induru,
Dur, Pur, Sakh, Sagaga, Zagg, Gaur, Alulim, or Adar
First Sumerian Dynasty
3378–3349 BCE
Ikshvāku or Indra or Sakkō or Pururavas
2Azag Ama Basam or Bakus, Tasia, Mukhla, Gin, Gan or Kan or Nimrod, Nimmirud3348–3337 BCEAyus, Ama-Basu or Bikukshi-Nimi
Azag Bakus or Gan at Unuk, Enoch or Erech City3336–3273 BCEAs Above
3Naksha, Enuzu, Anenzu, Unnusha, In, EnuSecond Sumerian Dynasty
3272–3248 BCE
Nahusha, Anenas or Janak
4Udu, Uduk3247–3242 BCEUdā-vasu, Yadu, Yayati, (?) King Puru
5Zimugun, Dumuzid, the Shepherd, Tammuz3241–3312 BCE Janamejaya or Jina
6Uziwitar, Usi-water, Tara3211–3206 BCEVishnu, Vishtara or Wishtara
7Mutin Ugun3205–3195 BCEMatinara
8Imuashshu or Pishmana3194–3184 BCEVishamsu or Tamsu
9Naili (or Nandu) Iaxa Sumaddi or Duag3183–3181 BCEAnila (?) Ucchaya, Dushyanta or (?) Sunanta
-The Great Gap of 430 years with 26 (or 57) Kings3180–2751 BCE Long CronologyUruash's Dynasty of "Paunch"
10Ubara-Tutu, Baratutu, Bardū, Barti Pirtu****Burata, Brihad, Prithu
11Gaudumu or Dūdumunu****Gautama, Dhundhumara
12Dutu-Gindara****Dwat, Candra-ashva, Dvarka
13Azag, or Ashita-ab****Aja-midha or Siteshu
14Ishzax or Gishax Gamesh****Chaxus, Riksha, Rucaka or Ruk-meshu
15Uruash-Khād, Urusag-Khaddu, Barama'hasha or Arwasag (c. 3100 BCE)****Haryashva or Barmyashva
18Magdal, A-Magdal, Mukh****Mudgala or Mogallo
19Bidashnadi, Bidsar, Biugun or Biguaxu****Badhryashya, L'asenadi or B'ujyu
20Enun-nad Enash-nadi****Yuvanashwa
21Tarsi (Ene- or "divine")or Dixxi (Di- or "divine")****Dāsa (Divo- or "divine") or Trasa Dasyu I
22Medi or Meti****Mettiyo or Mitrayu
23Kiuga, Mūkuda****Cyavana or Muckunda
24Tarsi II, Dix-saax or (?)Shu-Dix****Su-Dāsa, Dussaha or Trasa Dasyu II
25Tizama or Tizkar, Anda****Somaka, Sambhuta
26Rumau or Pashipadda****Jantu
27("Mesanipadda"), Uruduki Raman Duruashi-padda or Rutasa Rama, Rama****Prishada or Suvarna Roman, Rama
28("Anni-padda") (c. 2900 BCE)****Drupada I, Hrashva Roman, Dropa, or Rohidashva
29Eama****Vyoman, Vasumanas
30Biama****Jimūta
31Paunukha, ("?Meshkalamdug")****Bhanu or Ban-kirti
**illegible****Satya-brata
**illegible****Harish-candra II
**illegible****Harita or Rohit-ashwa II
32Gungun, Kingubi-Dudu****Cuncu or Dhundu
33Mama-gal****Vijaya
34Kalbu or Kalburu****B'aruka or Ruruki
35Tuke****Vri-Taka or Dhri-Taka
36Bara-Gina, Puru-gin, Ur-Zababa, or Pardu-Bazum****Pra-Cinvat, B'arad-Vaja, Bahū or Bahuka
35Urukagina, Urudu-Gina, or Urukka-Gina****Puru II
**Fall of Kish and Lagash**** BC
36aZaggisi or Saggisi or Lugal-zage-si2750–2726 BCE
**Fall of Uruk2725 BCE
37Guni, Shar-Guni, Kin or SargonSargon's Dynasty
2725–2671 BCE
Kuni Sha-Kuni or Sagara
37aRimush, Mush Uru2670–2656 BCE-
38Man-ishtishu or MenesFirst Egyptian Dynasty
2655–2641 BCE
Son of Sargon, Asa-Manja, Manasyu
39Naram-sin2640–2585 BCEGrandson of Sargon, Anjana, Ansu-mat or Karamba
40Shar-kali-sharri2584–2561 BCESon of Naram-sin, Kunti-jit, Khatawanga, Dilīppa
-Irgigi, Nigigi, Imi, Nanum, Iama (in inter-regnum) four kings2560-2558 BCEBhagi-ratha
41Dudu2557-2537 BCEDhundu
42Shu-turul, Shūdur-kib2536-2522 BCESuhotra II, Shruta Shrutāyas
43Uru-Nigin (? Nikin Uru of seal WSC. 3902nd Erech Dynasty
2521-2519 BCE
Nabhin, Nābhāga
44Urish-Ginar2518-2513 BCEHarish-Candra or Ambarisha
44aTardu (or Kudda)2512-2507 BCE(?) RathiTara "great-grandson of Ambarūshu"
45Ba-Sha-nini (or -ama)2506-2502 BCESindhu-dhipa, Sanjaya
Uru-ash (or -an) -uta2501-2494 BCE-
46Guti occupation without kingsGuti Dynasty
2493-2452 BCE
Kusha Dynasty
Ayunāyus (or ? Duthaliyas, k. of Khatti)
47Muruta2451-2449 BCEMūrtaya
In Kishu or Gishu2448-2443 BCEKusha
Irilla Tax (or Warla Gaba)2442-2437 BCE-
Dug-me or Ug-me2436-2431 BCE-
48Eamamesh (or Kashushamama)2430-2425 BCEKushāmba or Sarva-Kāma
Inima Bakies, Baesses, Bakus or Basam2424-2420 BCEBasu II or Bhaji
Iziaush2419-2414 BCE-
49Iārla Tax or Dax2413-2399 BCESu Dāsa II
Ibate2398-2396 BCE
Iārla Gash or Kashushamama (2nd term)2395-2393 BCEKushāmba (2nd term)
Basium, Basam or Bakus (2nd term)2392- BCEBasu II or Bhaji (2nd term)
Nikīm or Nigin2391-2389 BCE-
Lasi-rubum or La-Sirab2388-2387 BCESarva-bhauma
Irarum2386-2385 BCE-
Darranūm2384- BCE-
50Khāblum or Khab-Kalamu2383-2382 BCEKalmāshu-pāda
Suratāsh Sin or Sarati Gubi Sin2381-2375 BCESruta, Upa-Gupta
Guda, Iārla Guashda or Gudia2374-2368 BCEGādhi
En-Ridi-Pizir, Pisha Ruddu2367-2361 BCEVishva-Ratha (son of Gādhi)
Tiri-gan2360- BCETrishanku
51Ashukhamukh, or Utukhe-gal3rd Erech Dynasty
2360-62353 BCE
Ashmaka
52Uruash-ZikimThird Dynasty of Ur
2352-2335 BCE
Uru-Ricika Mūlaka
Dungi or Duk-gin (Shamu-)2334-2277 BCEDagni or Dagni-Jama
Purash-Sin ("Bur-Sin"2276-2268 BCEParashu-Rāma (and his massacre) Dasharatha or (?)
53Suash-Sin ("Gimil-Sin")2267-2259 BCEShata-ratha or Sushena Shata-ratha
54Il-Ibil-Sin2258-2233 BCEIl-Ibila or Ilivila
55Ishbi-AshuurraIsin Dynasty
2332-2200 BCE
Vishva-saha
56Katini-Kat (or Shu-Lilishu2199-2190 BCEKhatvanga or Dilipa
57Itiash-Dakhu2189-2169 BCEDirga-bahu
58Ishshibash-Dakhu2163-2149 BCERaghu
59Libiash Ugun2148-2138 BCEAja
60Dashashi-urash, Muru2137-2110 BCEDasha-ratha
61Amar-Sin, ("Bur-Sin II")2109-2089 BCERama or Rama-Chandra
62Libi (Insakh)2088-2084 BCELava and Kusha
Ashurra Iwiti or Urra Iwiti2083-2076 BCE-
63Insakh-bani2075-2052 BCEAtithi or Suhotra IV
64Zāmbi (3) Tenirpisha (4) Urdukuga, Sin Mapish (II)2051- BCENishadha
65Damiq-ilushu-2007 BCENala
66Anuha-Mubalit ("Sin Muballit" (20, of which four as emperor)First Babylonian Dynasty
as emperors
2023-2004 BCE
Nabha or Nabhas
67Khammu-Rabi or "Great Lotus"2003-1961 BCEPundarika or "Great Lotus"
68Sāmsui-Uduna1960-1923 BCEKshema-Dhanvan
69Abieshu'a1922-1895 BCEDevānīka
70Ammi-Satana or Ammi-Ditana1894-1858 BCERuru or (?) Suto-rusta
71Ammi-Saraga or Ammi-Suduga1857-1837 BCEAhi-nagu
72Sāmsu-Satana1836-1806 BCESudhanvan ofr Pariyatra
73Sakhari-BalSea-Land Dynasty
1805-1791 BCE
Sahasra-Bala or Bala (with separate line)
74Xatal ("Gandash")Kassite Dynasty
1790-1775 BCE
Sthala or Gaya
75Agu-um1774-1753 BCEAuka or Uktha
76Bisuiru ("Kashtiliash")1752-1745 BCEVajra-nābha
77Ushigu1744-1737 BCEShankha
78Abisuttash1736- BCEAb'Yutthit-ashva or Dhyushit-ashva

References

  1. Duncan Macnaughton (1932). A scheme of Egyptian chronology. Luzac & Co. Retrieved 27 October 2012.
  2. Christine Preston (30 September 2009). The Rise of Man in the Gardens of Sumeria: A Biography of L.A. Waddell. Sussex Academic Press. pp. 139–. ISBN 978-1-84519-315-7. Retrieved 27 October 2012.
  3. Vincent A. Smith (1 January 1999). The Early History of India. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. pp. 359–. ISBN 978-81-7156-618-1. Retrieved 27 October 2012.
  4. John R. Maier (1997). Gilgamesh: A Reader. Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers. pp. 161–. ISBN 978-0-86516-339-3. Retrieved 27 October 2012.
  5. L. A. Waddell (1 March 2003). Egyptian Civilization Its Sumerian Origin and Real Chronology. Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7661-4273-2. Retrieved 24 October 2012.
  6. Moshenka, Gabriel., 'At Variance With Both General and Expert Opinion': The Later Works of Lieutenant-Colonel Professor Laurence Austine Waddell, Bulletin of the History of Archaeology, UCL Institute of Archaeology, 2010. (Archived October 27, 2012, at WebCite)
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