Vladimir (name)
Vladimir[1] (Russian: Влади́мир[1]) is a male Slavic given name of Old Slavic origin, now widespread throughout all Slavic nations (in different spellings).
Pronunciation | Russian: [vlɐˈdʲimʲɪr] Serbo-Croatian: [ʋlǎdimiːr] |
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Gender | masculine |
Origin | |
Word/name | Slavic |
Meaning | "of great power" (folk etymology: "ruler of the world", "ruler of peace") / "famous power", "bright and famous" |
Other names | |
Alternative spelling | Cyrillic: Владимир, Влади́мир, Владимѣръ |
Variant form(s) | Wladimir, Vlado, Vlade, Włodzimierz, Volodymyr, Vladimiro, Uladzimir, Valdis |
Related names | female form Vladimira, Waldek, Waldemar, Woldemar, Voldemārs, Voldemar, Valdimar |
See also | Robert (a name with a similar meaning) |
Etymology
The Old Russian form of the name is Володимѣръ Volodiměr, the Old Church Slavonic one Vladiměr. According to Max Vasmer, the name is composed of Slavic владь vladĭ "to rule" and *mēri "great", "famous" (related to Gothic element mērs, -mir, c.f. Theodemir, Valamir). The modern (pre-1918) Russian forms Владимиръ and Владиміръ are based on the Church Slavonic one, with the replacement of мѣръ by миръ or міръ resulting from a folk etymological association with миръ "peace" or міръ "world".[2] The post-1918 reformed spelling Владимир drops the final -ъ, but the (unetymological) spelling -миръ or -міръ predates the orthographic reform, indicating the folk etymological interpretation of the name as "world owner" or "peace owner".
History
An early record of this name was the name of Vladimir-Rasate (died 893), ruler of Bulgaria. Vladimir-Rasate was the second Bulgarian ruler following the Christianization of Bulgaria and the introduction of Old South Slavic as the language of church and state. The name of his pre-Christian dynastic predecessor, khan Malamir (r. 831–836), sometimes claimed as the first Bulgarian ruler with a Slavic name, already exhibits the (presumably Gothic) -mir suffix.
The early occurrence of the name in the East Slavic culture comes with Volodimer Sviatoslavich (Old East Slavic: Володимѣръ Свѧтославичь, "Vladimir the Great"), first Grand Prince of Kiev (r. 980–1015). Three successors of Vladimir the Great shared his given name: Vladimir II Monomakh (1053–1125), Vladimir III Mstislavich (1132–1173) and Vladimir IV Rurikovich (1187–1239). The town Volodymyr-Volynskyi in north-western Ukraine was founded by Vladimir and is named after him.[3] The foundation of another town, Vladimir in Russia, is usually attributed to Vladimir Monomakh. However some researchers argue that it was also founded by Vladimir the Great.[4] The veneration of Vladimir the Great as a saint of the Russian Orthodox Church gave rise to the replacement of the East Slavic form of his name with the Old Church Slavonic (Old Bulgarian) one. The immense importance of Vladimir the Great as national and religious founder resulted in Vladimir becoming one of the most frequently-given Russian names.
Variants
The Slavic name survives in two traditions, the Old Church Slavonic one using the vocalism Vladi- and the Old East Slavic one in the vocalism Volodi-.
The Old Church Slavonic form Vladimir (Владимир) is used in Russian, Bulgarian, Serbian, Montenegrin and Macedonian, borrowed into Slovenian, Croatian Vladimir, Czech and Slovak Vladimír.
The polnoglasie "-olo-" of Old East Slavic form Volodiměr (Володимѣръ) persists in the Ukrainian form Володимир Volodymyr.
Historical diminutive forms: Vladimirko (Russian), Volodymyrko (Ukrainian).
In Belarusian the name is spelled Uladzimir (Uładzimir, Уладзімір) or Uladzimier (Uładzimier, Уладзімер).
In Polish, the name is spelled Włodzimierz.
In Russian, shortened and endeared versions of the name are Volodya (and variants with diminutive suffixes]: Volodka, Volodyen'ka, etc.), Vova (and diminituves: Vovka, Vovochka, etc.), Vovchik, Vovan. In West and South Slavic countries, other short versions are used: e.g., Vlade, Vlado, Vlada, Vladica, Vladko, Vlatko, Vlajko, Vladan, Vladik, Wladik, Wladek, Wlodik and Wlodek.
The Germanic form, Waldemar or Woldemar (derived from the elements Wald (power, brightness) and Mar (famous), is sometimes traced to Valdemar I of Denmark (1131 – 1182) named after his Russian maternal grandfather, Vladimir II Monomakh.[5] The Germanic name is reflected in Latvian Voldemārs and Finnic (Finnish and Estonian) Voldemar.
People with the name
Royalty
- Vladimir the Great, (958–1015) prince of Novgorod, grand Prince of Kiev, and ruler of Kievan Rus'
- Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia (1847–1909)
- Vladimir Kirillovich, Grand Duke of Russia (1917–1992)
- Jovan Vladimir, (990–1016) King of Duklja
- Vladimir of Bulgaria, (r.889–893) King of Bulgaria
- Vladimir II Monomakh, (1053–1125) Veliky Knyaz of Kievan Rus, prince of Kiev; also ruled in Rostov and Suzdal
- Vladimir the Bold (1353–1410), prince of Serpukhov, one of the principal commanders of Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1368–1372) and Battle of Kulikovo
Religious figures
- Vladimir Bogoyavlensky (1848–1918), bishop of the Russian Orthodox Church, Metropolitan of Moscow and Kolomna between 1898–1912, Metropolitan of St. Petersburg and Ladoga between 1912–1915, and Metropolitan of Kiev and Gallich between 1915–1918
- Vladimir Sabodan (1935–2014), head of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate) (UOC-MP) from 1992 to 2014
Presidents and Prime Ministers
- Vladimir Kokovtsov, (1853–1943) Russian politician who served as the Prime Minister of Russia from 1911 to 1914
- Vladimir Lenin, (1870–1924) Russian revolutionary, politician, political theorist and communist, principal commander of October Revolution and Russian Civil War, leading perpetrator of the Red Terror mass killings, head of government of Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, founder and first leader (dictator) of Soviet Union
- Vladimir Putin, (1952) former Prime Minister and the current President of Russia, one of the principal commanders of War on Terror, International military intervention against ISIL, Syrian civil war, Russian military intervention in the Syrian Civil War, Insurgency in the North Caucasus, Russian military intervention in Ukraine, War in Donbass, Russo–Georgian War, and Second Chechen War
- Vladimir Vasilyev (born 1949), Russian politician and Head of the Republic of Dagestan, one of the principal commanders of Insurgency in the North Caucasus
Military leaders
- Vladimir Antonov-Ovseyenko, (1883–1938) Ukrainian Bolshevik leader and diplomat, one of the principal commanders of October Revolution and Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War
- Vladimir Boldyrev (born 1949), Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Ground Forces, one of the principal commanders of Second Chechen War, Russo–Georgian War and Insurgency in the North Caucasus
- Vladimir Chirkin (born 1955), Russian military officer and a former commander of Russian Ground Forces, one of the principal commanders of Insurgency in the North Caucasus
- Vladimir Shamanov, (1957) retired Colonel General of the Russian Armed Forces, who was Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Airborne Troops (VDV), one of the principal commanders of First Chechen War, Nagorno-Karabakh War and Russo–Georgian War, the leading perpetrator of Alkhan-Yurt massacre
Intelligence officers
- Vladimir Dekanozov (1898–1953), Soviet senior state security operative and diplomat, deputy chief of GUGB
- Vladimir Semichastny (1924–2001), Soviet politician, who served as Chairman of the KGB
Astronauts
- Vladimir Aksyonov (born 1935), former Soviet cosmonaut
- Vladimir Dezhurov (born 1962), Russian former cosmonaut
- Vladimir Dzhanibekov (born 1942), former cosmonaut
- Vladimir Komarov (1927–1967), Soviet test pilot, aerospace engineer, and cosmonaut, commander of Voskhod 1, the first spaceflight to carry more than one crew member, solo pilot of Soyuz 1 and the first human to die in a space flight
- Vladimir Kovalyonok (born 1942), retired Soviet cosmonaut
- Vladimir Lyakhov (1941–2018), Ukrainian Soviet cosmonaut
- Vladimír Remek (born 1948), Czech politician and diplomat and former cosmonaut and military pilot
- Vladimir Shatalov (born 1927), former Soviet cosmonaut
- Vladimir Solovyov (born 1946), former Soviet cosmonaut
- Vladimir G. Titov (born 1947), retired Russian Air Force Colonel and former cosmonaut
- Vladimir Vasyutin (1952–2002), Soviet cosmonaut
Musicians
- Vladimir Ashkenazy (born 1937), internationally recognized solo pianist, chamber music performer and conductor
- Vladimir Horowitz (1903–1989), Russian-American classical pianist and composer
- Vladimir A. Komarov (born 1976), Russian musician, singer, songwriter, sound producer, DJ, and journalist
- Vladimir Rosing (1890–1963), Russian-born American and English operatic tenor and stage director
- Vladimir Vysotsky (1938–1980), Soviet singer-songwriter, poet, and actor
Politicians
- Vladimir Makei, Belarusian politician who has served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Belarus since 2012
- Vladimir D. Nabokov (1870–1922), Russian criminologist, journalist, and progressive statesman
- Vladimir A. Yakovlev (born 1944), Russian politician and former governor of Saint Petersburg
Literary figures
- Vladimir Mayakovsky (1893–1930), Soviet poet, playwright, artist, and actor
- Vladimir Nabokov (1899–1977), Russian and American novelist, poet, translator and entomologist
- Vladimir Oravsky (born 1947), Swedish author and film director
- Vladimir Sorokin (born 1955), Russian writer and dramatist
- Vladimir Duthiers (born 1969), American journalist
Scientists
- Vladimir L. Komarov (1869–1945), Russian botanist
Sportsmen
- Wladimir Balentien (born 1984), Curaçaoan-Dutch professional baseball outfielder
- Vladimir Guerrero (born 1975), Dominican former professional baseball player and Hall of Famer
- Vladimir Guerrero Jr. (born 1999), Canadian–Dominican professional baseball third baseman
- Wladimir Klitschko (born 1976), Ukrainian former professional boxer
- Vladimir Konstantinov (born 1967), Russian-American former professional ice hockey player
- Vladimir Kozlov (born 1979), Ukrainian-American producer and retired professional wrestler
See also
- All pages with titles beginning with Vladimir
- Slavic names
- Waldemar (disambiguation)
- Walter (name)
- Vladislav
References
- Behind the Name - Vladimir
- Max Vasmer, Etymological Dictionary of Russian Language s.v. "Владимир" (starling.rinet.ru, vasmer.narod.ru)
- Henryk Paszkiewicz. The making of the Russian nation. Greenwood Press. 1977. Cracow 1996, pp. 77–79.
- С. В. Шевченко (ред.). К вопросу о дате основания г. Владимира, ТОО "Местное время", 1992. (S. V. Shevchenko (ed.). On the foundation date of Vladimir. in Russian)
- Ф.Б. Успенский, "ИМЯ И ВЛАСТЬ (Выбор имени как инструмент династической борьбы в средневековой Скандинавии)", In: Фольклор и постфольклор: структура, типология, семиотика ("Folklore and Post-Folklore: Structure, Typology and Semiotics")