Virvonta

The virvonta or virpominen (act of refreshment or wish) is performed by Finnish children on Palm Sunday to wish well to the households.[1]

An "easter witch" from Kerava, 1998

In modern times, children dress as witches and knock at neighbours' doors while carrying salix tree branches (pussy willow), often decorated with colourful feathers. If accepted, they pronounce a blessing rhyme and leave a branch as gift, while receiving sweets in return.[2]

The Swedish-speaking minority, especially in Ostrobothnia, may instead celebrate the Saturday before Easter.[2]

History

The tradition has various pagan and Christian origins: Nordic spring traditions to dispel bad spirits and wish a good harvest season, as well as the Christian ritual of the palms.[1] In Finland, the Orthodox tradition involves children giving blessing with branches distributed at church celebration; the variant with costumes spread from the East as the Karelian evacuees from the evacuation of Finnish Karelia spread in the rest of Finland.[1]

A common rhyme is "Virvon varvon tuoreeks, terveeks, tulevaks vuodeks, vitsa sulle, palkka mulle!"[3] which translates as "I'm wishing you a fresh, healthy upcoming year, a branch for you, a prize for me!" The chant has been translated in Juha Vuorinen's novel Totally Smashed! as "Willow switch, I'm the Easter witch! I wish you health and a love that's rich! From me I bring some luck today, for this branch what will you pay?"[4] However, many alternatives are known.[5]

In the 21st century, the tradition has mixed with further examples of anglo-saxon trick-or-treating and various costumes.[1] It may be more common to see kids dressed as other magical characters such as wizards, cats, bunnies or other animals.[6]

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References
  1. "Easter tradition brings witches door-to-door".
  2. "Easter witches make the rounds as part of age-old Finnish custom".
  3. Väänänen, Vuokko (March 21, 2016). "Virvon varvon tuoreeks terveeks…". Värtsilän verkkolehti. Värtsilän verkkolehti. Retrieved September 25, 2017.
  4. Vuorinen, Juha (2017). Totally Smashed!. Translated by Leonard Pearl. Diktaatori. p. 165. ISBN 978-9525474756.
  5. "Virvon, varvon ... miten se menikään?". 2011-04-15.
  6. "Palm Sunday brings witches to the door".
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