Virginia M. Zabriskie

Virginia Marshall Zabriskie (July 15, 1927 – May 7, 2019), born Virginia Marshall, was an American art dealer and gallerist, owner of New York's Zabriskie Gallery from 1954 to 2010.

Virginia M. Zabriskie
Born
Virginia Ione Marshall

July 15, 1927
New York City
DiedMay 7, 2019
New York City
NationalityAmerican
OccupationArt dealer, gallerist

Early life and education

Virginia Ione Marshall was born in New York City, the daughter of Arthur Albert Marshall and Agnes Ione Watters Marshall.[1] Her father ran a restaurant; her mother had been an actress.[2]

She earned a bachelor's degree in art history at New York University in 1949, with a senior thesis on Marcel Duchamp, Jacques Villon, and Raymond Duchamp-Villon. She met modern art promoter Walter Pach while she was a college student; through him, she met Marcel Duchamp, Edward Hopper, and other contemporary artists in New York. She pursued further art studies in Paris, where she was also the first American to serve as an English-language docent at the Louvre.[2]

Career

Zabriskie owned and ran Zabriskie Gallery in New York from 1954 to 2010, and Galerie Zabriskie in Paris from 1977 to 1998. Her shows featured sculptors Elie Nadelman and Mary Frank, and painters Pat Adams, Lester Johnson, Nell Blaine and Miyoko Ito.[2] She also mounted historical shows at Zabriskie,[3] including "Surrealism 1936: Objects, Photographs, Collages and Documents" (1986). The Paris gallery emphasized photography in its shows, and included a bookstore.[4][5][6] She was first to show a group of abstract ink drawings by sculptor Richard Stankiewicz after they were discovered in the 1980s.[7] She preferred the occupational title "gallerist" to art dealer, saying “My work is less about showing any given client a work of art for sale, but rather presenting an artist’s work."[8]

She received La Medaille de la Ville de Paris from the mayor of Paris in 1999.[3] In 2004, a collection of essays titled Zabriskie: Fifty Years marked a milestone in her work.[9]

Personal life

Virginia Marshall married twice, to George Zabriskie in 1952[1] and to Arthur Cohen in 1970.[10] Both marriages ended in divorce. She had dystonia, a neurological condition that affected her speech and the use of her hands. She died in 2019, aged 91, at her home in New York City.[2][3] She donated many of the Zabriskie Gallery records to the Archives of American Art at the Smithsonian Institution, and other materials to the University of Delaware.[11]

In November 2019, CHART, a gallery in Tribeca, presented After Virginia, a exhibition that revisited Zabriskie's 1999 show, Abstraction in Photography.[12]

gollark: Is .pizza even a real tLD?
gollark: I am NOT being paid by pizza companies to subliminally advertise tasty pizza, available now, visit https://pizza.pizza, by the way.
gollark: Oh, now you assume that I can just "edit images" now.
gollark: How could you mistake tilings of the hyperbolic plane for pizza?
gollark: Why does EVERYONE keep assuming it's pizzæ?

References
  1. "Zabriskie--Marshall". The New York Times. December 21, 1952. p. 47 – via ProQuest.
  2. Smith, Roberta (2019-05-31). "Virginia Zabriskie, 91, Art Dealer Who Promoted the Overlooked, Dies". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-01-25.
  3. Altschuler, Bruce (2019-05-24). "A Reminiscence of Virginia Zabriskie, an Important and Undersung Art Dealer". Hyperallergic. Retrieved 2020-01-25.
  4. "Virginia Zabriskie (1927–2019)". ArtForum. June 5, 2019. Retrieved 2020-01-25.
  5. Grundberg, Andy (January 11, 1987). "Photography". The New York Times. p. G2 – via ProQuest.
  6. Braff, Phyllis (March 1, 1992). "To Paris With Love: An Ossorio Legacy". The New York Times. p. LI-13 – via ProQuest.
  7. Grant, Daniel (1986-11-28). "Unknown works by Stankiewicz brought to light". The Berkshire Eagle. p. 25. Retrieved 2020-01-25 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. "A Gallerist Revealed" Art + Living.
  9. Zabriskie, Virginia; Gallery, Zabriskie (2004). Zabriskie: Fifty Years. Ruder Finn Press. ISBN 978-1-932646-15-3.
  10. "Mrs. Zabriskie Wed To Arthur Cohen". The New York Times. April 3, 1970. p. 49 – via Newspapers.com.
  11. Mullarkey, Maureen (March 10, 2005). "Handmaiden of the Arts". The New York Sun. Retrieved 2020-01-25.
  12. "After Virginia | 8 November 2019 - 18 January 2020". CHART. Retrieved 2020-01-25.
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