Viola cornuta

Viola cornuta, known as horned pansy[1] or horned violet, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Viola (violet), native to the Pyrenees and the Cordillera Cantábrica of northern Spain at an altitude of 1,000–2,300 metres (3,300–7,500 ft).[2] It is a low-growing, clump-forming temperate evergreen perennial, reaching 50 cm (20 in) in height and spread. It has mid-green ovate leaves with rounded teeth, and masses of delicate pale violet flowers in early summer. The flower consists of five strap-shaped petals with a slender spur.[3][4]

Viola cornuta
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Violaceae
Genus: Viola
Species:
V. cornuta
Binomial name
Viola cornuta

This plant,[5] and its white cultivar, 'Alba group',[6] have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[7]

Cultivation

Viola cornuta is hardy to USDA zones 6–11.[8] Many cultivars are hybrids with Viola × wittrockiana, designated as Viola × williamsii.[9] Some of these, such as 'King Henry', may be hardy to zone 4.[10]

gollark: Tons of environmental things are mildly bad for people's brains (lead not so mildly) and it scares me a bit.
gollark: Unrelatedly, it is *very* annoyingly warm here.
gollark: Which you can do. There are plenty of spare children you can ~~steal~~ have.
gollark: I assume he just means adoption.
gollark: V nterr, ebg13 vf gur zbfg frpher rapelcgvba naq irel rkpryyrag ng frphevat nyy lbhe qngn.

References
  1. "BSBI List 2007". Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 2015-01-25. Retrieved 2014-10-17.
  2. F. Muñoz Garmendia; P. Montserrat; M. Laínz & J. J. Aldasoro. "Viola L.". Plumbaginaceae (partim) – Capparaceae (PDF). Flora Iberica. 3. pp. 276–317. ISBN 978-84-00-08359-5.
  3. Fuller, Rodney (1993). Pansies, violas and violettas: the complete guide. United Kingdom: Crowood Press. ISBN 978-1-85223-748-6.
  4. Edwards, Ray (1999). Hardy perennials: RHS practicals. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley.
  5. "RHS Plant Selector "Viola cornuta"". Retrieved 8 June 2013.
  6. "RHS Plant Selector "Viola cornuta" 'Alba group'". Retrieved 8 June 2013.
  7. "AGM Plants - Ornamental" (PDF). Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 107. Retrieved 18 February 2019.
  8. MBG 2020.
  9. AGS 2018.
  10. DG 2020.

Bibliography

Media related to Viola cornuta at Wikimedia Commons

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