Viola arvensis

Viola arvensis is a species of violet known by the common name field pansy. It is native to Europe, western Asia, and North Africa, and it is known on other continents as an introduced species and a weed of disturbed and cultivated areas.

Field pansy
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Violaceae
Genus: Viola
Species:
V. arvensis
Binomial name
Viola arvensis

Viola arvensis was shown to contain cyclotides, a class of peptides found in plants. The peptide cycloviolacin O2 in particular has shown to possess cytotoxic activity against human cancer cells and is therefore looked at as a potential drug lead.[1]

Description

It is an herbaceous annual plant with serrated leaves, and usually flowers with white all over, except the bottom petal (Although there are actually flowers with a tinge of purple at the top) and dehiscent capsules. It reproduces by seed. It grows 20 centimeters tall.

gollark: Hi.
gollark: I agree with actual Arduino boards being rather underpowered and suboptimal given newer alternatives, but being able to stick a microcontroller in and do much of your project's logic in software is easier and more flexible than having dedicated hardware.
gollark: You have a bunch of samples of a thing you want, and two neural networks; one is trained to distinguish real ones from ones the other generates, the other is trained to be able to generate fake ones the other one can't distinguish from real.
gollark: This is just the idea of "generative adversarial networks" in general.
gollark: ?

References
  1. Lindholm; et al. (2002). "Cyclotides: A Novel Type of Cytotoxic Agents" (PDF). Molecular Cancer Therapeutics. American Association for Cancer Research. 1 (6): 365–369.


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