Viktor Danilovich Krenke

Viktor Danilovich Krenke
Viktor Danilovich Krenke
Born	June 13, 1816
Died	May 31, 1893
Allegiance	Russian Empire
Service/branch	Imperial Russian Army
Rank	lieutenant general
Commands held	26th Infantry Division (Russian Empire)
Battles/wars	Russo-Turkish War (1877-78)

Viktor Danilovich Krenke (June 13, 1816 - May 31, 1893) - military engineer, participant in the Russo-Turkish War (1877-78), lieutenant general, writer in the field of agriculture.

Biography

Born on June 13, 1816, came from the nobility of the Novgorod province. A pupil of the Pavlovsk cadet corps, from which he was released in 1834 into the Grenadier engineer battalion, where he was until 1850, and then was at the disposal of the chief of engineers of the Guards and Grenadier corps.Already at the beginning of his service, Krenke drew attention to himself by tireless activity and management during the performance of the work entrusted to him and has repeatedly been honored with the personal highest favors.

In 1855, Krenke was appointed commander of a training sapper battalion and at the same time was sent to supervise the work on putting the Vyborg fortress into a defensive position on the occasion of the Eastern War.

July 22, 1860 promoted to major general and appointed chief of the 2nd engineer brigade; in 1864 - the district quartermaster of the Petersburg military district, on July 21, 1866 - the head of the 26th infantry division, on August 30, 1867 he was promoted to lieutenant general. In 1869, a painful condition forced him to go to the reserve of the engineering corps, but with the declaration of the Russian-Turkish war in 1877, Krenke, of his own free will, was assigned to the army at the disposal of the commander-in-chief. On July 9, he was sent on a mission to explore the path and lay the road through the Shipka Pass; Despite the extreme difficulty of gathering and keeping local residents at work, Krenke managed from July 14 to August 7 to arrange an 11-verst highway along the Shipka Uplift and partly even along the southern slope of the Balkans. When Russian troops occupied Shipka, Krenke joined this detachment, led the defensive work from August 7 to 9, and then the Shipka defense itself (until August 11); for the courage and management shown at the same time, he was awarded the Order of St. Vladimir, 2nd degree. On September 8, 1878, Krenke was awarded the Order of St. George 4th degree: “For bravery and management in battles at the Shipka position, August 9, 10 and 11, 1877. "

With the arrival of General Radetzky on Shipka, Krenke went to Gabrovo to put it in a defensive state and build a road from Gabrovo to Shipka. From August 22 to September 18, he was for assignments at the Main Apartment, and then he was entrusted with the head of all work to keep the communication lines in good working order in the area occupied by the Russian army in Bulgaria; here he showed his inherent indefatigable energy and special diligence in the struggle against the most difficult working conditions in a rainy autumn and a harsh snowy winter.

At the end of the war, he was appointed head of military communications in Bulgaria; at the same time, he was entrusted with the main supervision over the evacuation of Russian troops from Burgas, and then from Ruschuk and Silistria.

In June 1879, Krenke was re-enlisted in the reserve troops in the engineering corps. Returning to his estate in the Tikhvin district, he turned exclusively to agriculture; compiled an agricultural encyclopedia: "On Agriculture" (1868; went through several reprints). In addition, Krenke wrote a popular pamphlet: Potatoes, How They Benefit and How to Handle them (1884).

From the military-literary works of Krenke, the following compositions are known: "The Defense of the Baltic Coast in 1854-56." (1887); "Memoirs" ("Historical Bulletin", August, 1893); in addition, he was an employee of the "Engineering Journal". Krenke died on May 31, 1893 (excluded from the lists by the deceased by the Highest order on military ranks on June 28), his widow Alexandra Alexandrovna - on July 4, 1899; the Krenke spouses are buried in the Kolbetsky churchyard[1] of the Tikhvin district of the Novgorod province (now the village of Kolbeki in the Boksitogorsky municipal district of the Leningrad region).

Awards

For his service, Krenke was awarded many orders, including:

Order of St. Anna, 2nd degree (1848; the Imperial crown to this order was granted in 1850)
Order of St. Vladimir, 4th degree (1856)
Order of St. Stanislaus, 2nd class with the Imperial crown (1858)
Order of St. Vladimir 3rd degree (1863)
Order of St. Stanislaus 1st degree (1864)
Order of St. Anna 1st degree (1866)
Order of St. Vladimir, 2nd class with swords (1877)
Order of Saint George 4th degree (September 8, 1878)
Order of the White Eagle (1879)

Military offices
Preceded by Alexander Semyonovich Kovalevsky	Commander of the 26th Infantry Division 1866-1869	Succeeded by Eduard Karlovich Dellingshausen

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References

Шереметевский В. В. (1914). "Кренке Виктор Данилович". Русский провинциальный некрополь. 1. М.: Типо-лит. т-ва И. Н. Кушнерев и К°. Издатель вел. кн. Николай Михайлович. p. 445.

Bibliography

Sources

Volkov S.V. Generality of the Russian Empire. Encyclopedic Dictionary of Generals and Admirals from Peter I to Nicholas II. Volume I. A - K. - M., 2009. - S. 718. - ISBN 978-5-9524-4166-8
Krasnitsky A.I. Under the Russian banner. A story-chronicle of the liberation war of 1877–1878. - SPb.— M., 1902.
Krenke, Viktor Danilovich // Military encyclopedia: [in 18 volumes] / ed. VF Novitsky ... [and others]. - SPb. ; [M.]: Type. t-va I. D. Sytin, 1911–1915.
Krenke, Viktor Danilovich // Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary: in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb., 1890–1907.
List of generals by seniority. Corrected to 13 March 1861. - SPb., 1861. - S. 686. The same. Corrected on August 1, 1872. - SPb., 1872. - P. 400. The same. Corrected until September 1, 1879 .-- SPb., 1879 .-- P. 258.
Editorial office of the journal. Lieutenant General V. D. Krenke // Illustrated Chronicle of War. Supplement to the "World Illustration": magazine. - 1878. - No. 88. - P. 299.

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[1] Шереметевский В. В. (1914). "Кренке Виктор Данилович". Русский провинциальный некрополь. 1. М.: Типо-лит. т-ва И. Н. Кушнерев и К°. Издатель вел. кн. Николай Михайлович. p. 445.