Victoria Yar Arol

Victoria Yar Arol (1948 – 1980) was a Sudanese politician. The first woman from Southern Sudan to study at the University of Khartoum she was later a politician with seats on the regional assembly for Bahr el Ghazal Province and the National Peoples Assembly of Sudan.

Career

Victoria Yar Arol was born in 1948 in Sudan.[1][2] She was the daughter of a Dinka tribal chief who had several wives and 20 to 30 children.[3] Arol was the first member of her family to regularly attend school.[3] She was the first woman from Southern Sudan to enter the University of Khartoum, graduating with a degree in economics and political science in the 1960s.[2][4][5]

Arol married Toby Maduot, a medical doctor and politician who would later to become chairman of the Sudan African National Union (SANU), they had three children together.[6][2] Arol was a SANU member and was the first woman elected to the People's Regional Assembly for the Bahr el Ghazal Province, where she chaired an anti-corruption committee.[2][7] She was appointed a deputy minister in the regional secretariat of the Sudanese Socialist Union in 1979.[8] In 1979 she suggested then that the disputed cities of Abyei, Kurmuk and Kafia Kingi be returned to the southern region as they had been so associated prior to independence.[9] She later had a seat on the National Peoples Assembly of Sudan as a woman's representative member.[2]

She was the aunt of politician Nyandeng Malek Deliech, state governor of Warrap.[10][7] When Deliech was close to completing her primary education around 1977 Arol took her to Juba to continue her studies rather than dropping out at the end of primary school as was the norm in her village.[7] Arol died in 1980.[7] She has been cited by South Sudan president Riek Machar as an inspiration to Southern Sudanese women.[5]

gollark: ... some kind of discrimination?
gollark: Weird credentialism?
gollark: I don't really like the current world in some ways either, but I think markets are generally a fairly okay system if managed in some ways.
gollark: Okay, continue.
gollark: Where are the actual incentives in anarchism? It seems that you basically just expect people to embark on giant construction projects and give resources out of the goodness of their hearts or something. In capitalism you actually have a decent direct reason to do that - your company can make more profit if it makes a new silicon fab or something, so you'll get money yourself, and you can get resources from other companies because you both get benefits for trading that way.

References
  1. Olsen, Kirstin (1994). Chronology of Women's History. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 266. ISBN 9780313288036.
  2. "Arol, Victoria Yar (1948–)". Dictionary of Women Worldwide: 25,000 Women Through the Ages. 1 January 2007. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
  3. Luce, Louise Fiber (1991). The French-speaking world: an anthology of cross-cultural perspectives. National Textbook Co. p. 260.
  4. "Training needs assessment on women leadership in Southern Sudan" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
  5. "Machar urges South Sudan women to be at the helm of the ship and on the captain's bridge". Sudan Tribune. 10 March 2011. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
  6. "Obituary: Dr. Toby Maduot Parek, Chairman of SANU and member of SSLA is dead". The New Sudan Vision. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
  7. "In Sudan" (PDF). United Nations. p. 16. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
  8. Africa Woman. Africa Journal Limited. 1979. p. 79.
  9. Obeid, Abu Baker El (1980). The Political Consequences of the Addis Ababa Agreement. Liber. p. 132. ISBN 9789138055281.
  10. "Warrap faces "power vacuum" as governor's term expires - SudanTribune". Sudan Tribune. 5 December 2015. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
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