Victoria Crowe
Victoria Elizabeth Crowe OBE, DHC, FRSE, MA (RCA) RSA, RSW (born 1945) is a Scottish artist known for her portrait and landscape paintings. She has works in several collections including the National Galleries of Scotland, the National Portrait Gallery, London, and the Royal Scottish Academy.[1]
Life
Victoria Crowe was born in Kingston-on-Thames on 8 May 1945 and educated at Ursuline Convent Grammar School, London. She studied at Kingston College of Art from 1961-5, before undertaking further study at the Royal College of Art in London from 1965-68.[2] On the strength of her postgraduate exhibition, she was invited to teach at Edinburgh College of Art by Robin Philipson, Head of Drawing and Painting. She worked at ECA for the next thirty years as a part-time lecturer in Drawing and Painting, while also developing her own artistic practice.
She and her husband Michael Walton settled at Kittleyknowe near Carlops in the Pentland Hills, Scotland[3], where they befriended the shepherdess Jenny Armstrong. In 1973 she had a son and in 1976 a daughter[4]. Her son passed away in 1995[5]. They set up a trust in his name to raise awareness and funds to tackle oral cancers in young people[5].
Work
She began painting formal portraits in the early 1980s.[6] She has produced many individual portraits, including RD Laing, Kathleen Raine, Tam Dalyell, and Peter Higgs.[3][7]
Her work includes the series A Shepherd's Life, painted between 1970 and 1985 and first shown at the Scottish National Portrait Gallery in Edinburgh in 2000, which portrays the life of Jenny Armstrong, an elderly shepherd from the Scottish Borders who was Crowe's neighbour at Kittleyknowe. One of the works in the series, Two Views, was converted into a tapestry by Dovecot Studios in Edinburgh, commissioned by Richard Scott, 10th Duke of Buccleuch.[3]
Her first solo exhibition was held in 1983 at the Thackeray Gallery, London, where she would continue to exhibit regularly until 2007.
Between 1970-85, Crowe undertook study trips to Russia, Denmark and Finland.[2] She visited Italy in the early 1990s, which added the influence of Italian Renaissance art to her works, leading to a new phase of increased confidence and achievement. However, in 1994 her art was forced to respond to her son's diagnosis with cancer and then to his death in 1995, which resulted in a series of works expressing her grief, through repeated motifs such as the moon and flowers. Her works in the 21st century included wintry landscapes with skeletal hazel trees which Duncan Macmillan called "numinous pictures; they are spiritual landscapes".[6]
In 2004 Crowe was appointed Senior Visiting Scholar at St Catherine's College, University of Cambridge. The work she produced during this period was shown at the exhibition Plant Memory at the Royal Scottish Academy, Edinburgh.
In 2017 Crowe designed The Leathersellers' Tapestry for the Dining Hall of the Leathersellers' Building in London. The forty metre-long tapestry was woven at Dovecot Tapestry Studios in Edinburgh.
Honours
- 2004: Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE)[8]
- 2009: Awarded Doctor Honoris Causa (DHC), University of Aberdeen
- 2010: Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh[9]
- Member of the Royal Scottish Academy[10]
Selected Exhibitions
- 1989: Bruton Gallery, Bath[4]
- 1991: Thackeray Gallery, London[4]
- 1993: Bruton Gallery, Bath[4]
- 1993: Ancrum Gallery, Borders Festival[4]
- 1994: Thackeray Gallery, London[4]
- 2000: A Shepherd's Life, Scottish National Portrait Gallery[3]
- 2007: Plant Memory, Royal Scottish Academy[11]
- 2009: Fine Art Society, London[3]
- 2013: Fleece to Fibre, Dovecot Studios, Edinburgh
- 2018: Victoria Crowe: Beyond Likeness, Scottish National Portrait Gallery[12]
- 2019: Victoria Crowe: 50 Years of Painting, City Art Centre, Edinburgh
Collections
Crowe's work is held in a wide range of collections, including:
- National Galleries of Scotland: Portraits including Callum Macdonald[13] (1996), Graham Crowden[14] (1996) and Winifred Rushforth[15] (1982)
- National Portrait Gallery, London: Portraits of Kathleen Raine (1986) and Dame Janet Vaughan[16] (1986)
- Royal Scottish Academy[17]
- National Trust for Scotland: Portrait of Lord Wemyss (1989)
- St John's College, Oxford: Portrait of Professor Bill Hayes (1991)
- National Museum of Scotland: Large Tree Group tapestry (2012), produced in collaboration with Dovecot Tapestry Studios, Edinburgh[18]
- Royal Society of Edinburgh: Portraits of Dame Jocelyn Bell Burnell (2016) and Professor Peter Higgs (2013)
- St Catherine's College, Cambridge: Portrait of Professor David Ingram (2003)
Bibliography
Monographs
Further reading
- Crowe, Victoria and Robertson, Naomi, Victoria Crowe: The Leathersellers' Tapestry, The Leathersellers' Company, 2017
- Taubman, Mary, Lawson, Julie and Crowe, Victoria, A Shepherd's Life: Paintings of Jenny Armstrong by Victoria Crowe, Scottish National Portrait Gallery, 2018
- Macmillan, Duncan and Crowe, Victoria, Victoria Crowe: Beyond Likeness, Scottish National Portrait Gallery, 2019
- Mansfield, Susan and Spence, Alan, Catching the Light, The Scottish Gallery, 2019
References
- Victoria Crowe. 50 Years: Drawing & Thinking. The Scottish Gallery. 2019. ISBN 978-1-912-900-08-4.
- Victoria Crowe. 50 Years: Drawing & Thinking. The Scottish Gallery. 2019. pp. 147–9. ISBN 978-1-912-900-08-4.
- "Victoria Crowe interview: Shepherd's delight". The Scotsman. 14 January 2009. Retrieved 18 February 2014.
- Victoria Crowe ARSA RSW. London: Thackeray Gallery. 1994.
- Mansfield, Susan (Journalist) (2019). Victoria Crowe : 50 years of painting. Crowe, Victoria., Macmillan, Duncan, 1939-, Peploe, Guy., Edinburgh City Art Centre. Bristol. ISBN 978-1911408468. OCLC 1063698332.
- Lawson, Julie (20 October 2012). "Book review: Victoria Crowe by Duncan Macmillan". The Scotsman. Retrieved 18 February 2014.
- "Prof Peter Higgs: New portrait of boson particle physicist". 15 June 2013. Retrieved 18 February 2014.
- "The Full List". The Glasgow Herald. 12 June 2004. Retrieved 18 February 2014.
- "Current Fellows by Academic Discipline Groups" (PDF). Royal Society of Edinburgh. Retrieved 18 February 2014.
- "Full list of RSA Members". Royal Scottish Academy. Retrieved 18 February 2014.
- "Plant Memory". Royal Scottish Academy. Retrieved 18 February 2014.
- "Victoria Crowe: Beyond Likeness". Retrieved 14 May 2018.
- "Callum Macdonald, 1912 - 1999. Printer and publisher". National Galleries of Scotland. Retrieved 18 February 2014.
- "Graham Crowden, 1922 - 2010. Actor". National Galleries of Scotland. Retrieved 18 February 2014.
- "Dr Winifred Rushforth, 1885 - 1983. Psycho-analyst". National Galleries of Scotland. Retrieved 18 February 2014.
- "Victoria Crowe". National Portrait Gallery (London). Retrieved 18 February 2014.
- "Into an Older Land by Victoria Crowe". Art UK. Retrieved 18 February 2014.
- Victoria Crowe. 50 Years: Drawing & Thinking. The Scottish Gallery. 2019. pp. 147–9. ISBN 978-1-912-900-08-4.
- Victoria Crowe: Painted Insights. Antique Collectors' Club. 2001. ISBN 978-1851495894.
- Taylor, Alan (20 July 2012). "Duncan Macmillan: Victoria Crowe (Antique Collectors' Club, £35)". The Glasgow Herald. Retrieved 18 February 2014.
- Mansfield, Macmillan, Peploe (2019). Victoria Crowe: 50 Years of Painting. Sansom & Co. ISBN 978-1-911408-46-8.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
External links
- 38 paintings by or after Victoria Crowe at the Art UK site
- Her website
- Catalogue for Victoria Crowe. 50 Years: Drawing and Thinking exhibition at The Scottish Gallery, Edinburgh