Via Gellia

Via Gellia is a steep-sided wooded dry valley and road in Derbyshire.

Former mill viewed from the footpath below Slinter Wood. The Via Gellia road is behind the pond and was used to transport lead from the mines above Bonsall to the smelter and canal wharf at Cromford.

It is probably named after (or by) Phillip Eyre Gell in a mock-Latin style; he was responsible for building the road through the valley, and the Gells claimed Roman descent. At its lower (eastern) end is the village of Cromford, near the town of Wirksworth and the Georgian cotton mill, Cromford Mill, built by inventor and entrepreneur Richard Arkwright. At the western end is the hamlet of Grangemill.

The road (now the A5012) appears to have been constructed about 1790 to connect the Gell family's extensive lead-mining interests around Wirksworth with a new smelter at Cromford. However, some sources say that the route was in use as early as 1720 for transporting stone from the Gell family's quarries in the Hopton area.

The fabric Viyella, a wool and cotton mix, is named after the Via Gellia valley, the location of W. Hollins & Company's textile mill where it was originally produced.

Modern history

In modern times the Via Gellia developed a reputation as being a dangerous road with a disproportionately high casualty rate, particularly among motorcyclists. This was due in part to its relative narrowness, the number of large goods vehicles using it to access the quarries, and its canopy of overhanging trees resulting in a persistently damp surface. Remedial measures, including resurfacing, were carried out by Derbyshire County Council in 2006.

In World War I, the name Via Gellia was assigned to a communication trench between Kemmel village and the British and Canadian front lines facing the German front lines before Wijtschate in Belgium.

gollark: Yes, but it's long and annoying.
gollark: We should make English a register machine.
gollark: Good, good.
gollark: People can learn to parse `it [5 entities ago]`, right?
gollark: The English pronoun set is fine, except that it could have a more precise way to refer back to past nouns/noun phrases.


This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.